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...r science|functions]], [[Class (computer programming)|classes]], [[modular programming|modules]] or [[File (computing)|files]] within a program. ...program consists mainly of [[Software token|tokens]]: [[Operator (computer programming)|operators]] and [[operand]]s. He concluded that a count of the number of u ...

...s as Channels and Channels as Actors (Extended Version) |date=10 May 2017 |class=cs.PL |eprint=1611.06276}}</ref> ...types, beyond duality |journal=Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming |date=June 2018 |volume=97 |pages=55–84 |doi=10.1016/j.jlamp.2018.01.001|s2 ...

In [[object-oriented programming]], '''behavioral subtyping''' is the principle that subclasses should satis ...e=A behavioral notion of subtyping|journal=ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems |language=EN|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1811–1841|doi=10.1145/1973 ...

...ning another expression. The let-expression is present in some functional languages in two forms; let or "let rec". Let rec is an extension of the simple let e ...guage introduced the let expression, which has appeared in most functional languages since that time. ...

...am analysis]]. Given a graph with edge labels from some [[Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] and a [[context-free grammar]] over that alphabet, the problem There is a relatively simple [[dynamic programming]] algorithm for solving all-pairs CFL-reachability. The algorithm requires ...

...guage included [[loop (computing)|loop]]s, [[subroutine]]s, [[conditional (programming)|conditional]]s, [[array data structure|vector]]s, and [[matrix (mathematic {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px; height: 200px;" ...

...t=Thielecke|first=Hayo|date=December 9, 2015|title=Implementing functional languages with abstract machines|url=https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~hxt/2015/compilers/co ...niel P.|date=October 1986|title=A Calculus for Assignments in Higher-Order Languages|url=https://legacy.cs.indiana.edu/ftp/techreports/TR202.pdf|archive-url=|ar ...

...:Parsing a C program that needs 2 token lookahead.svg|thumb|300px|The [[C (programming language)|C]] grammar{{sfn|Kernighan|Ritchie|1988|loc=Appendix A.13 "Gramma ...s an LL grammar/language" or simply "is LL" to indicate that it is in this class. ...

For example, in [[Java_(programming_language)|Java]] the class {{code|Boolean}} implements both the {{code|Serializable}} and the {{code|C ...s can be used to describe (overloaded) functions that do one or the other, based on what type of input they are given. ...

...bstract model extracted online from the observed execution, which admits a class of executions beyond the observed one.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fsl.cs.il ...'<ref name="ŞerbănuţăChen2013" /><ref name="Huang2015" />) if the inferred class of executions contains all executions that have the same program order and ...

{{Short description|Programming language}} ...pages 169-206. Springer, 2011.</ref> is a [[domain-specific language]] for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual ''processes'' ...

{{Short description|Formal semantics of logic programming languages}} ...Confusingly, the name "logic programming" also refers to a {{em|specific}} programming language that roughly corresponds to the declarative subset of Prolog. Unfo ...

...gramming language)|Python]], [[(Descriptive Machine Learning)| DML]], [[C (programming language)|C]] # Algorithm customizability via R-like and Python-like languages. ...

Like [[logic programming]], '''narrowing'''<ref> |title=Proc. 11th International Conference on Logic Programming ...

{{short description|Proof assistant and programming language}} {{Infobox programming language ...

...lecture), Proc. 15th [[International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming]], 1988 (ICALP 88), ''[[Lecture Notes in Computer Science]]'', vol. 317 (1 The theorem states that there exists no largest [[complexity class]], with computable boundary, which contains all computable functions. ...

...ectness and implementation of abstract data types |title=Current Trends in Programming Methodology, Vol. IV: Data Structuring |editor=R.T. Yeh |pages=80–149 |publ The [[Syntax (programming languages)|syntax]] of an [[algebraic specification]] is formulated in two steps: (1) ...

{{Stub|programming languages}} |name={{PAGENAMEBASE}}|class=[[Sorting algorithm]] ...

...alled '''e-class IDs'''. The application of <math>f\in\Sigma_n</math> to e-class IDs <math>i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_n\in\mathbb{id}</math> is denoted <math>f(i_1 ...d}</math>, <math>\mathrm{add}</math> and <math>\mathrm{merge}</math>. An e-class ID <math>e</math> is '''canonical''' if <math>\mathrm{find}(U, e) = e</math ...

...pril 2024}}</ref> It defines rules for how to format different programming languages or other structured text files with conventions such as what character to e * A [[Comment (computer programming)|comment]] that begins with <kbd>;</kbd> or <kbd>#</kbd> ...