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...erner|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/830169758|title=Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters|date=2012|publisher=Wiley|author2=Mo ...erived by solving a system of equations that adhere to the principles of [[chemical thermodynamics]].<ref name=Stumm2012 /> ...

...code=2002JGeEd..50..389A|s2cid=17094010 }}</ref> when the solution is at [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]]. Due to the many [[orders of magnitude]] spanned ....2007.01.006| bibcode=2007MarCh.106..287W| url=http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/zeebe_files/Publications/WolfGladrowMarChem07.pdf}}</ref> ...

...for Evaluating Heat Content and Heat Fluxes |journal= Journal of Physical Oceanography|volume=33 |issue= 5 |pages=945–963 |doi= 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0945:PE ...emperature, Potential Temperature, and Entropy|journal=Journal of Physical Oceanography|language=en|volume=43|issue=5|pages=838–862|doi=10.1175/jpo-d-11-0188.1|bib ...

[[Category:Chemical oceanography]] [[Category:Oceanography]] ...

...missivity of water, including temperature, emission angle, wavelength, and chemical composition. The emissivity of sea water has been modeled as a function of ...coefficient.<ref name=barale>{{cite book|last=Barale|first=Vittorio|title=Oceanography from Space: Revisited|year=2010|publisher=Springer|author2=J. F. R. Gower | ...

* chemical reactors<ref name="Bonnabel_tac" /> * [[oceanography]] ...

|title=Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters |last=Snoeyink |first=V.L. |author2= ...n=New York |isbn=978-0-471-51185-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Chemical Oceanography |last=Millero |first=F.J. |edition=3rd |year=2006 |publisher=Taylor and Fra ...

...rst3=Terrance J. |last4=Des Marais |first4=David J. |journal=Limnology and Oceanography |volume=42 |pages=133–41 |pmid=11541205 |issue=1|bibcode=1997LimOc..42..133 ...earch exists on the subject, there is still no definitive consensus on the chemical mechanisms behind it. The three most common suggested causes for the phenom ...

| journal = Journal of Physical Oceanography ...White Light in a Photopolymerizable Medium|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=129|issue=15|pages=4738–4746|doi=10.1021/ja068967b|pmid=1737 ...

...ion to Permanent Plug and Abandonment of Wells |series=Ocean Engineering & Oceanography |pages=185–212 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing Company|Springer publishing ...ipe plugs should be cleaned with soap and water before and after each use. Chemical solvents, hydrocarbons, petroleum fluids or other aggressive substances sho ...

...to retrieve a [[spectral signature]] for every location. The physical and chemical state of the surface determines the [[emissivity]] and [[reflectance]] for ...=":1">{{Citation|last=Robinson|first=Ian S.|title=The methods of satellite oceanography|date=2010|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68322-3_2|work=Discoverin ...

...% of the living space, and are the core momentum of our planet's physical, chemical, and biological cycles. As underlined in recent policy documents such as th ...ng drive development of ocean observatories in European Seas." Progress in Oceanography 91.1 (2011): 1-33.</ref> ...

...ommons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref><ref>Gewin, V. (2010) "Oceanography: Dead in the water". ''Nature'', '''466'''(7308): 812. {{doi|10.1038/466812 ...70413070854/http://www.piscoweb.org/research/science-by-discipline/coastal-oceanography/hypoxia Hypoxia in Oregon Waters] ...

...e measurement and modelling of Dinoflagellate bioluminescence. Progress in Oceanography, 109, 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2012.10.008</ref> These org ...

...ation=New York |isbn=0-471-51185-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Chemical Oceanography |last=Millero |first=F.J. |edition=3rd |year=2006 |publisher=Taylor and Fra Next, the free energy is expressed as the sum of [[chemical potential]]s, or partial molal free energy, ...

...ic fractionation in large organic molecules | journal = Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics | volume = 21 | issue = 32 | pages = 17555–17570 | year = 2019 | do ...t2 = X. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = Y. | display-authors = etal | journal = Chemical Geology | volume = 561 | date = 2021 | page = 120031 | doi = 10.1016/j.chem ...

...Martin curve|year = 2015|last1 = Olli|first1 = Kalle|journal = Progress in Oceanography|volume = 135|pages = 146–155|bibcode = 2015PrOce.135..146O}}</ref> It is na ...Martin curve|year = 2015|last1 = Olli|first1 = Kalle|journal = Progress in Oceanography|volume = 135|pages = 146–155|bibcode = 2015PrOce.135..146O}}</ref><ref name ...

...rs.edu.au/~mattom/regoc/pdffiles/colour/double/04P-Ekman-left.pdf Regional Oceanography: an Introduction.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914120 ...=Understanding the Oceans from Space: The Unique Applications of Satellite Oceanography |author=Ian S. Robinson|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-3-540-24430-1 ...

...:Kinetic and Equilibrium Isotope Effects.png|thumb|A simplified model of a chemical reaction with pathways for a light isotope (H) and heavy isotope (D) of hyd ...lighter isotope has a higher [[energy state]] in the [[quantum well]] of a chemical bond, allowing it to be preferentially formed into products. Different orga ...

...e=46|issue=3|pages=230A–221|jstor=27827150|title=The Biological Control of Chemical Factors in the Environment|pmid=24545739}}</ref> which states that organism ...NOAA]], [[Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution]], [[Scripps Institution of Oceanography]], [[CSIRO]], and [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]], the human impacts on t ...