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...Pintelon, L. & Puyvelde, F. V., 1997. Estimating Plant Construction Costs. Chemical Engineering, August, pp. 98-104</ref> ...onstruction cost indexes are actually a composite, able to compare generic chemical plants capital costs. ...

...ics)|wafer]] based on machine parameters and sensor data in the production equipment, without performing the (costly) physical measurement of the wafer properti ...3435 |title=Regression Methods for Virtual Metrology of Layer Thickness in Chemical Vapor Deposition |year=2014 |last1=Purwins |first1=Hendrik |last2=Bernd |fi ...

...h reactor]]s in that they take place in a single stirred tank with similar equipment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unsteady CSTRs and Semibatch Reactors|url=http://umic * Hill, C. (1937). An Introduction to chemical engineering kinetics & reactor design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...

...processes, transport, and installation for the refrigerant, materials, and equipment, and for recycle or other disposal of the product at end of its useful life ...mate conditions, such as higher ambient temperature at the location of the equipment than at the weather monitoring stations, which typically are located away f ...

In [[chemistry]], a '''radical clock''' is a [[chemical compound]] that assists in the indirect methodology to determine the [[kine ...in relative or absolute rate constants without the need for instruments or equipment beyond those normally needed for the reaction being studied.<ref name="Moss ...

...aw]] permits to calculate the [[molar mass]] <math>M</math> of the gaseous chemical substance:{{cn|date=June 2022}} [[Category:Laboratory equipment]] ...

...lumn structure: random and stacked packed columns|random packing]] used in chemical processing. They consist of a stainless steel mesh formed into a ring with In 1943 Dr Olaf George Dixon of [[Imperial Chemical Industries|ICI]] applied for a patent of a new product for column [[distill ...

'''Yttrium oxyfluoride''' is an [[inorganic]] chemical compound with the formula {{chem2|YOF}}.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mann|firs Stable yttrium oxyfluoride material is used for inner walls of plasma process equipment.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Shiba|first1=Yoshinobu|title=Stable yttrium oxyfl ...

...were typically used in [[inorganic]] industries and later, extensively in chemical industries such as organic intermediates, plastics, food processing and [[r Pusher centrifuges are mainly used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food (mainly to produce [[sodium chloride]] as common [[sa ...

...es to the pressure of an experimental system and observing the return to [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]] or [[Steady state (chemistry)|steady state]]. Th ...Asymmetric kinetics of protein structural changes. | journal = Accounts of Chemical Research | volume = 42 | pages = 778–87 | pmid = 19378977 }}</ref> (good fo ...

...product from, for example, two or more coal types, that has a well-defined chemical composition in which the elements are very evenly distributed and no large ...neous output flow of one type of material so that inherent fluctuations of chemical or physical properties in time are evened out compared to the input flow. A ...

...ment like [[Storage tank|tank]]s and [[Pressure vessel|vessel]]s. Chemical equipment that range in size from less than a metre to 20 metres <ref>{{cite journal| FRP Chemical Equipments are manufactured mainly by [[Glass-reinforced plastic#Fibreglass ...

...ractionated [[reclaimed asphalt pavement]], food, [[pharmaceutical]] and [[chemical industry]]. Fineness of the products and system capacities varies over a hu ...ndle a high capacity compared to the high frequency vibrating screen. Both equipment, however, achieve a high screening efficiency.<ref name=wills/> ...

...The process essentially involves bathing the cutting areas in a corrosive chemical known as an '''etchant''', which reacts with the material in the area to be ...ceruse]], also known as [[white lead]].{{sfn|Harris|1976|p=2}} Most modern chemical milling methods involve alkaline etchants; these may have been used as earl ...

'''Gyratory equipment''', used in [[mechanical screening]] and [[Sieve|sieving]] is based on a ci The gyratory equipment contains decks of cards on top of each other with the coarsest screen on to ...

...d.ac.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=X-ray Spectroscopy {{!}} Division of Chemical Physics |url=https://www.chemphys.lu.se/research/techniques/x-ray-spectrosc ...d obtain the <math>K_{\beta}</math>-line spectra of [[sulfur]] and other [[Chemical element|elements]]. Three years later, Coster and Druyvesteyn performed the ...

...ince the flow rate is critical in many industrial processes, especially in chemical industries.<br/> ...mp curve describes how a centrifugal pump performs in isolation from plant equipment. How it operates in practice is determined by the resistance of the system ...

...of the Parsons device. He did not personally publish a description of this equipment until 1962.<ref name="Coes1962">Coes L. L., Jr. (1962) - Synthesis of Miner The sample capsule must contain the sample and prevent [[Chemical reaction|reaction]] between the sample and the other materials of the sampl ...

{{Short description|Chemical process in which foam is used to separate components of a solution}} '''Continuous foam separation''' is a [[chemical process]] closely related to [[foam fractionation]] in which foam is used t ...

...logical process]]es within the [[food industry|food]], [[chemical industry|chemical]] and [[pharmaceutical industry|pharmaceutical]] industries. A survey of th ...n semi batch mode where one chemical is charged to the vessel and a second chemical is added slowly. Continuous reactors are generally smaller than batch react ...