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...ented in 1990 by [[Tohru Fukuyama]].<ref>''Facile reduction of ethyl thiol esters to aldehydes: application to a total synthesis of (+)-neothramycin A methyl </ref> Additional reagents are [[copper(I)-thiophene-2-carboxylate]] (CuTC), [[Pd(dba)2]] and [[organophosphine|tri(2-furyl)phosphine]] ...

...talysis|catalyses]] the following [[chemical reaction]]: [[eugenol]] + a [[carboxylate]] + NADP⁺ <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> a [[coniferyl ester]] ...

;Esters Esters may be reduced to alcohols under conditions of nucleophilic activation with ...

...="Guthrie">{{cite journal |last1=Guthrie |first1=J.P. |title=Hydrolysis of esters of oxy acids: p''K''_a values for strong acids. |journal=Can. J. ...The effect decreases, the further the electronegative element is from the carboxylate group, as illustrated by the following series of [[halogenated]] [[butanoic ...