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[[File:Fig. 1b.tiff|thumb|Carbon microballs made from glycose via hydrothermal carbonization, that have been ...f 50,000 to 50 million years. It was investigated by [[Friedrich Bergius]] and first described in 1913.<ref>Friedrich Carl Rudolf Bergius: ''Anwendung hoh ...

...y do not contain obsolete systems (such as inactive or underused servers), and take advantage of newer, more efficient technologies. ...ation of sustainable data centers has become essential in an environmental and a business sense.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datacenterdynamics.com/cont ...

| caption = Human carbonic anhydrase II with bound zinc and carbon dioxide. {{PDB|6LUX}} ...maintains [[Acid–base homeostasis|acid-base balance]] and helps transport carbon dioxide.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=PDB101: Molecule of the Month: Car ...

...st2=E. B.|chapter=δ13C Measurements as Indicators of Carbon Flow in Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems |series=Ecological Studies |date=1989|volume=68 |publ ...harmonic oscillator]]. Note the lower energy state of the heavier isotope and the higher energy state of the lighter isotope. Under kinetic conditions, s ...

...works as a proton/ion conductor. The interface allows for high diffusivity and eliminates the need for costly membranes. The operating principles of these ...nd delivering the reactants as a mixture, MRFCs can potentially be simpler and less costly than conventional fuel cell systems.<ref>{{Cite web|title = MRF ...

[[File:Refinery.jpg|thumb|Oil and Natural Gas Refinery in Turkey]] ...rage tank. Vessels that are used to intentionally “flash” a mixture of gas and saturated liquids are aptly named "flash drums." A type of [[Vapor–liquid s ...

...teorite impacts due to less critical surface or windage, and requires less storage volume. ...Radiation Energy Conversion in Space, Vol. 61 of Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, K. W. Billman, ed. (AIAA, New York, 1978), p.&nbsp;126, ...

...sensor system.<ref name= "handbook" /> Depending on the mission objectives and altitude, [[spaceflight]] using this form of [[spacecraft propulsion]] is t ...ether propulsion]], [[Gravity-gradient stabilization|tidal stabilization]] and orbital plasma dynamics. Five main techniques for employing space tethers a ...

...a combination of efficiencies relating to organismic resource acquisition and assimilation in an [[ecosystem]]. ...[[energy conversion|convert energy]] from the sun into energy stored as [[carbon compounds]]. [[Photosynthesis]] is carried out in the [[chlorophyll]] of gr ...

...city]] caused by anthropological activities has been observed, documented, and studied. ...the two strike-slip fault failures of local magnitude (M_L) 6.6 and 6.9 observed in the [[Nahanni region]] of the Northwest Territories.<ref na ...

...bination of these materials. The concept is still in the development stage and no TWRs have ever been built. ...yu, and Y. Yoshimura, "CANDLE: The New Burnup Strategy", ''Nuclear Science and Engineering'', 139, 1–12 (2001).</ref> ...

...Robert A. |date=1 October 2014 |title=Direct normal irradiance forecasting and its application to concentrated solar thermal output forecasting – A review ...ins a global database of CSP plants, counts 6.6 GW of operational capacity and another 1.5 GW under construction.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CSP Projects Aroun ...

...8 |doi=10.1038/s42255-023-00882-z |issn=2522-5812}}</ref> of the elemental and isotopic composition of a sample. The NanoSIMS is able to create nanoscale ..., K., Liu, J., Grovenor, C. R. M., & Moore, K. L. (2020). NanoSIMS Imaging and Analysis in Materials Science. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 13, 2 ...

...are shown symbolically in this image: [[carbon dioxide]], [[water vapor]], and [[methane]].]] ...ed so far. Future [[global warming potential]] for long lived drivers like carbon dioxide emissions is not represented. Whiskers on each bar show the possibl ...

...s in regulating early stages of litter decomposition |journal=Soil Biology and Biochemistry |date=February 2019 |volume=129 |pages=144–152 |doi=10.1016/j. == Characteristics and variability == ...

{{Draft topics|business-and-economics}} ...s through the understanding and measurement of their impact on the natural and human environment. ...

...cience Facility|access-date=15 September 2013|title=Muon Tomography - Deep Carbon, MuScan, Muon-Tides}}</ref> ...many forms, the most important of which are muon transmission radiography and muon scattering tomography. ...

...to fulfill this objective, selective extracting agents need to be designed and developed by investigating their complexation mechanism.<ref name="IAEA-201 ..."IAEA-2018">{{cite book |last1=IAEA |title=Status and Trends in Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management. |year=2018 |publisher=IAEA |location=Vienna | ...

...' or '''[[kelp]] farming''' is the practice of [[aquaculture|cultivating]] and [[harvest]]ing [[seaweed]]. In its simplest form farmers gather from natura ...g/activities/seaweeds-plants-or-algae |access-date=1 December 2018}}</ref> and are non-flowering.<ref name=":3" /> ...

...n an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high-[[temperature]] and high-[[pressure]] gases produced by combustion applies direct [[force]] to ...stion engines use continuous combustion: [[gas turbine]]s, [[jet engine]]s and most [[rocket engine]]s, each of which are internal combustion engines on t ...