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...ratio of an [[insurance]] company is the size of its [[Capital requirement|capital]] relative to all risks it has taken. The solvency ratio is most often defi * [[Solvency II Directive 2009]] the EU requirement on the ratio ...

...Snell envelope <math>U</math> then <math>U_t</math> is the minimal capital requirement to hedge <math>X</math> from time <math>t</math> to the expiration date.<re ...

{{Short description|Liquidity requirement in the Basel Framework}} ...g regulation]] known as [[Basel III]]. In addition to changes in [[capital requirement]]s, Basel III also contains two entirely new liquidity requirements: the '' ...

...are shown for the case of two factors of production, [[capital (economics)|capital]] (K), and [[labor economics|labor]] (L), mostly for heuristic purposes. Th * Solow-neutral technology, or "capital augmenting": <math>\ Y = F(AK,L)</math> ...

...t <math>Y</math> can be considered a function of labour <math>L</math> and capital <math>K</math>, as creative factors of production, ...er them to be not capital and expenditures of labour, but services of the capital <math>K'</math> and work <math>L'</math>, so that ...

...onditions. This is often related to [[reserve requirement]] and [[capital requirement]] but focuses on the specific [[liquidity risk]] of assets that are held. In this case, the ‘''available stable funding''’ is defined as the portion of capital and liabilities expected to be reliable over the time horizon considered by ...

* A part of the regulatory Capital and RWA ([[risk-weighted asset]]) calculation <ref>[[Basel Committee]] (202 ** hedge to reduce the amount of capital required under the CVA calculation of [[Basel 3]]; ...

...o take into account shareholders' preferences, and the relationship with [[capital markets]] more broadly. Management may also wish to avoid "unsettling" the capital markets <ref name="ACCA"/> by changing policy abruptly; see below re signal ...

...s]], a framework that sets international standards and minimums for bank [[capital requirements]], [[Stress test (financial)|stress test]]s, [[liquidity regul ...roup of Governors and Heads of Supervision announces higher global minimum capital standards | publisher=[[Bank for International Settlements]] |date=12 Septe ...

...f external energy sources, and the statement about the productive power of capital is a hoax that hides the real role of labor and energy in the production of ...ured by its value; the variable <math>P</math> can be considered as a [[capital service]], a concept that was discussed by [[Robert Solow]].<ref name=soll ...

...capital income taxation if non-linear income taxation were an option since capital income taxation would not improve equity by comparison to the non-linear in ...nment revenue <math> R </math>, which is equal to or more than the revenue requirement <math> \overline{R} </math>, is increased by a given amount: ...

...ts or building blocks consisting of the return on capital, the [[return of capital]] (also known as [[depreciation]]), the [[operating expense|operating expen ...e distributors for operating expenditure, capital expenditure, and cost of capital; ...

...imitation on the shape deviation more or less as is done when the envelope requirement Ⓔ is added to the specification in GPS&V standard.</ref> The process to bui ===Dimension with envelope requirement Ⓔ=== ...

...d costs are [[sunk cost]]s. Netting out fixed costs, a firm then faces the requirement that <math>R \ge VC</math> (total revenue equals or exceeds variable costs) .../ref> A firm that has shut down is not producing, but it still retains its capital assets; however, the firm cannot leave the industry or avoid its fixed cost ...

...rate attainable as a function of these. These formulae reflect the general requirement that all assumptions are internally consistent; see {{sectionlink|Financial the company maintains its current capital structure and [[dividend policy|dividend payout policy]]. ...

A spens clause is a requirement for a bond to be eligible for the Matching Adjustment provisions of [[Solve ...t rules under the [[Solvency II Directive 2009|Solvency II]] framework for capital for insurance companies. ...

...verall heat transfer area requirement which in turn will lower the initial capital cost of the evaporator. This is accentuated by the fact that the components ...e the film against gravity and this causes a limitation because there is a requirement for a sufficient temperature difference between the heating surfaces to pro ...

By default, capital letters (such as ''U'', ''X'') will denote random variables and small lette ...ibution]] on <math>[0,A]</math> the same statistics do not meet the second requirement. For instance, the observed sample <math>\{c,c/2,c/3\}</math> gives ...

* Low capital cost ...high yield of flaking grits; however, other manufactures have lower power requirement. Pilot plant Beall has an inner cone rotating at 800 rpm. One of the advant ...

...4–53|doi=10.2469/faj.v60.n4.2636|s2cid=5675553|issn=0015-198X}}</ref> Once capital is divvied among an investor's goals, the portfolios are optimized to deliv ...ance efficient frontier. When a goal is valued highly enough it receives a capital allocation sufficient to keep it on the frontier (A and B in the picture). ...