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- | name = W′ and Z′ bosons | decay_particle = similar to [[W and Z bosons]] ...17 KB (2,237 words) - 15:47, 22 January 2025
- '''Massless free scalar bosons''' are a family of [[two-dimensional conformal field theory|two-dimensional === Non-compact free bosons === ...21 KB (3,299 words) - 20:37, 5 May 2024
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- ...entally observed and is predicted to be mediated by hypothetical [[X and Y bosons]]. Many [[proton decay|protonic decay]] modes have been predicted, one of w The next table gives the X charge of the standard model bosons. ...5 KB (699 words) - 06:53, 10 August 2023
- ...g occurs when the self-interaction energy <math>\Lambda</math> between the Bosons is larger than a critical value called <math>\Lambda^\text{MJJ}_c</math>.<r ...in fixed. A naïve conclusion is that there is no tunneling at all, and the bosons are truly "trapped" on one side of the junction. However, macroscopic quant ...5 KB (611 words) - 04:16, 27 January 2024
- | Via [[quark]]s and [[W and Z bosons|W or Z bosons]] ...4 KB (512 words) - 11:38, 1 January 2025
- === Goldstone bosons === ...corresponding to the three broken generators; this gives these three gauge bosons a mass, and the associated necessary third polarization degree of freedom.< ...9 KB (1,283 words) - 06:48, 14 February 2025
- {{Short description|Physics models of a 1D gas of bosons}} Given <math>N</math> [[Boson|bosons]] moving in one-dimension on the <math> x </math>-axis defined from <math>[ ...5 KB (888 words) - 17:13, 13 February 2025
- One reason why the theory was abandoned was that the 28 vector bosons which form an O(8) gauge group is too small to contain the standard model U ...4 KB (541 words) - 14:46, 26 October 2024
- | name = W′ and Z′ bosons | decay_particle = similar to [[W and Z bosons]] ...17 KB (2,237 words) - 15:47, 22 January 2025
- Some theories predict the existence of additional elementary bosons and fermions that are not found in the [[Standard Model]]. |+ Hypothetical bosons and fermions ...16 KB (2,149 words) - 23:20, 3 February 2025
- ...convention), the CP odd [[pseudoscalar]] {{Math|A}} and two charged Higgs bosons {{Math|H<sup>±</sup>}}. The discovered Higgs boson is measured to be [[CP s The masses of the H and A bosons could be below 1 TeV and the [[Compact Muon Solenoid|CMS]] has conducted se ...7 KB (1,012 words) - 00:48, 15 December 2023
- Its main feature is, in fact, that all the new [[bosons]] are at a very high mass scale, and only the new [[fermions]] are at the [ ...nly other colored supersymmetric particles are the [[squarks]], that being bosons (spin 0, being the partners of the spin 1/2 quarks) have a much higher mass ...6 KB (979 words) - 01:08, 15 June 2023
- '''Massless free scalar bosons''' are a family of [[two-dimensional conformal field theory|two-dimensional === Non-compact free bosons === ...21 KB (3,299 words) - 20:37, 5 May 2024
- 3 KB (380 words) - 20:33, 3 January 2025
- 3 KB (397 words) - 18:47, 29 July 2023
- ...the Sp{{overline|p}}S-project, which led to the discovery of the [[W and Z bosons]].<ref name=Nobel/> Other experiments conducted at the Sp{{overline|p}}S we ...establishing the electroweak theory would be the discovery of the W and Z bosons, requiring the design and construction of a more powerful accelerator. ...20 KB (3,142 words) - 09:29, 5 August 2023
- ...ms). There are five known elementary bosons: the four force carrying gauge bosons γ (photon), g ([[gluon]]), Z ([[Z boson]]) and W ([[W boson]]), as well as ...s are particles with half-integer spin (''s'' = 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, ... ). Like bosons, they can be elementary or composite particles. There are two types of elem ...17 KB (2,481 words) - 05:34, 21 July 2023
- ...ion to the maximum extent possible. The tree amplitudes in which all gauge bosons have the same helicity or all but one have the same helicity vanish. ...9 KB (1,220 words) - 16:24, 4 February 2024
- ...f>{{cite journal |title=Is the t quark responsible for the mass of W and Z bosons? |author1=Miransky, Vladimir A. |author2=Tanabashi, Masaharu |author3=Yamaw ...l quantum numbers but heavier mass. For example, the [[photon]], [[W and Z bosons]] have heavy replicas with mass determined by the compositeness scale, expe ...21 KB (3,168 words) - 16:38, 11 November 2024
- ...m}}</math> : charm quark decaying into a [[strange quark]] and a [[W and Z bosons|W boson]]), and hence SND aims to give valuable insights into the physics o ...y scatter inelastically due to the high mass of their mediators ([[W and Z bosons]]). Thus more than the predicted number of elastic collisions will hint at ...9 KB (1,270 words) - 01:16, 21 October 2024
- ...radiation|light]], have been long recognized as spin-1 [[Gauge boson|gauge bosons]]. The polarization of the light is commonly accepted as its “intrinsic” sp ...10 KB (1,497 words) - 10:34, 10 February 2025
- ...math>\varphi</math> after [[Peter Higgs]] because of an analogy with Higgs bosons. The term 'Higgs bundle', and the condition <math>\varphi \wedge \varphi=0< ...4 KB (614 words) - 06:46, 10 July 2024