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  • {{Short description|Book by Pasquale Joseph Federico}} ...en by [[Pasquale Joseph Federico]] (1902–1982), and published posthumously by [[Springer-Verlag]] in 1982, with the assistance of Federico's widow Bianca ...
    7 KB (1,029 words) - 17:36, 12 August 2023
  • ...ian calculi.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Grossman |first1=Michael |url={{google books|plainurl=yes|id=RLuJmE5y8pYC}} |title=Non-Newtonian calculus |last2=Katz |f ...couraged to improve the table by inserting citations for verification, and by inserting more functions and more calculi. ...
    8 KB (1,210 words) - 08:19, 2 August 2024
  • ...</math>, and <math>c^2</math> form an [[arithmetic progression]] separated by a gap of <math>d^2</math>. It is not possible for all four lengths <math>a< ...equivalent formulations, one of which was stated (but not proved) in 1225 by [[Fibonacci]]. In its geometric forms, it states: ...
    16 KB (2,380 words) - 15:30, 4 April 2024
  • ...y came up with the first ontological argument" (p. 22).</ref> was proposed by [[Anselm of Canterbury|Saint Anselm of Canterbury]] in his 1078 work, ''[[P ...Other arguments have been categorised as ontological, including those made by Islamic philosophers [[Mulla Sadra]] and [[Allama Tabatabai]]. ...
    75 KB (11,302 words) - 18:12, 25 February 2025
  • ...s boundless, endless, or larger than any [[natural number]]. It is denoted by <math>\infty</math>, the [[infinity symbol]]. ...19th century, [[Georg Cantor]] enlarged the mathematical study of infinity by studying [[infinite set]]s and [[transfinite number|infinite number]]s, sho ...
    54 KB (7,877 words) - 14:55, 14 February 2025
  • ...n 1849). The problem is indeterminate, but it is made strictly determinate by the century of its utterance and the limit to a man's life. Those born in 1 ...[John Herschel]] to the position. Ultimately the search committee, steered by founder [[Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux|Lord Brougham]], [[Ol ...
    59 KB (8,384 words) - 03:41, 25 February 2025
  • ...Huntington|Huntington]], the term ''Boolean algebra'' was first suggested by [[Henry M. Sheffer]] in 1913,<ref name="Huntington_1933"/> although [[Charl ...1/j.1540-6253.2011.01661.x |url=https://philpapers.org/rec/NELTYA }}</ref> Leibniz's algebra of concepts is deductively equivalent to the Boolean algebra of s ...
    74 KB (11,051 words) - 05:32, 16 January 2025
  • ...ve-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316011539/https://books.google.com/books?id=XGZlIvCOtFsC|url-status=live}}</ref> Note, that in Latin {{wikt-lang|la| In 1673, in ''[[Horologium Oscillatorium]]'', Huygens writes (as translated by [[Richard J. Blackwell]]):<ref>{{cite book |last1=Blackwell |first1=Richard ...
    49 KB (7,453 words) - 00:57, 13 February 2025
  • This is a '''list of books about [[polyhedron|polyhedra]]'''. ...sue=21|journal=Science News|jstor=3977680|pages=335–350|title=Science News Books|volume=144}} Includes a brief review of ''Unit Origami: Multidimensional Tr ...
    58 KB (7,543 words) - 00:01, 2 December 2024
  • ...th|''n''}} columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two [[index notation|subscripts]]. For example, {{math|'' a ...atrix with two rows and three columns. This is often referred to as a "two-by-three matrix", a "<math>2\times 3</math> matrix", or a matrix of dimension ...
    108 KB (15,871 words) - 17:28, 3 February 2025
  • ...ge, and it was officially established as an international measurement unit by the [[Metre Convention]] of 1875 at the beginning of the [[Second Industria ...[International Association of Geodesy|International Geodetic Association]] by thirty [[platinum-iridium]] bars kept across the globe.<ref>{{Cite web|url= ...
    91 KB (13,381 words) - 00:08, 29 January 2025
  • ...inciple]] (also known as the principle of least action). It was introduced by the Italian-French mathematician and astronomer [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange]] i In Newtonian mechanics, the [[equations of motion]] are given by [[Newton's laws]]. The second law "net [[force]] equals mass times [[accele ...
    93 KB (14,680 words) - 15:56, 27 February 2025
  • ...influence of [[force]]s. Later, methods based on [[energy]] were developed by Euler, [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange]], [[William Rowan Hamilton]] and others, le ...hanics |chapter=Kinematics |page=287 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k4H2AjWh9qQC&pg=PA287 |author=P. P. Teodorescu |isbn=978-1-4020-5441-9 | ...
    52 KB (7,667 words) - 01:16, 23 February 2025
  • ...ion]], or occasionally both. The norm may be established independently, or by [[statistics|statistical]] analysis of a large number of participants. A test may be developed and administered by an instructor, a clinician, a governing body, or a test provider. In some i ...
    74 KB (10,893 words) - 07:16, 13 January 2025
  • Early forms of neural networks were inspired by information processing and distributed communication nodes in [[biological ...it can emulate any function.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9CqQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|title=Human Behavior and Another Kind in Consciousn ...
    180 KB (23,460 words) - 20:17, 27 February 2025
  • ...r example, complex propositions are made up of simpler propositions linked by [[Logical connective|logical vocabulary]] like <math>\land</math> ([[Logica ...idered the main system of logic in the Western world until it was replaced by modern formal logic, which has its roots in the work of late 19th-century m ...
    145 KB (20,377 words) - 19:04, 1 March 2025
  • ...f Birds]]<nowiki>''</nowiki>.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61diDwAAQBAJ&q=Codex+on+the+Flight+of+Birds+creative+commons+images&pg=P ...ile électrique à Napoléon en 1801.jpg|thumb|The [[voltaic pile]] presented by [[Alessandro Volta]] to [[Napoleone Bonaparte]]]] ...
    246 KB (34,499 words) - 14:19, 19 February 2025