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...ument rests on an updated version of [[natural theology]] with [[evolution|biological evolution]] using scientific [[inference]], mathematical [[probability theo Swinburne applies mathematical [[conditional probability]] logic to various hypotheses related to the existence of God ...

...rely chemical or whether it involves some [[Enzymatic reaction|enzyme]] of biological nature, the equations used to describe isotopic effects base on FOK. This a ...ss concentration and that the reaction is not in quasi-steady state. These hypotheses lead to the following system of equations ...

...terminal investment hypothesis|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=273|issue=1593|year=2006|pages=1443–1448|issn=0962-8452|doi ...blished in 2009 supported the cost of reproduction and terminal investment hypotheses in the [[burying beetle]]. It found that beetles manipulated to overproduce ...

...le|title=The Mechanics of Multi-joint Posture and Movement Control|journal=Biological Cybernetics|year=1985|volume=52|issue=5|pages=315–331|doi=10.1007/bf0035575 ...iffness for Different Surfaces|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|year=1998|volume=265|issue=1400|pages=989–994|doi=10.1098/rspb.199 ...

...ordinary differential equation]]s. DCM was initially developed for testing hypotheses about [[Dynamical system|neural dynamics]].<ref name="Friston 2003">{{Cite ...pulations is specified, with a level of biological detail dependent on the hypotheses and available data. This is coupled with a forward model describing how neu ...

|title=Lévy flights and superdiffusion in the context of biological encounters and random searches ...rst5=D. W. |author-link5=David Sims (biologist)| title=Foraging success of biological Levy flights recorded in situ | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy ...

...akness, and it is poor at generating real-world predictions or falsifiable hypotheses. Thus, the concept has fallen somewhat out of favor except in didactic sett ...with logistic dynamics, adding in an additional term to account for their biological interactions. Thus for two populations, ''x''₁ and ''x''<sub>2</ ...

...also contains the gene for [[maleylacetate reductase]], a key component in biological degradation of halogenated aromatic organic compounds.<ref name=":3">{{Cite ...f extremophiles (including ''M. hakonensis'') allows scientists to develop hypotheses about environmental conditions required for the development of life, as wel ...

...free energy of the system. Friston assumes this to be the principle of all biological reaction.<ref name="wired20181112">Shaun Raviv: [https://www.wired.com/stor ...ayesian inference or predictive coding are what they are—hypotheses. These hypotheses may or may not be supported by empirical evidence. ...

...ture; males have multiple partners (opposed to [[polygynandry]]). Two main hypotheses have been proposed to explain the observed phenomena.<ref name=":13" /> ...between size and food quality, it does not adequately explain the proposed hypotheses.<ref name=":13" /> ...

[[Conditional independence]] hypotheses then allow further simplifications. A conditional With these hypotheses and by using the recursive formula, it is possible to solve ...

...rones|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences|volume=352|issue=1360|year=1997|pages=1449–1459|issn=0962-8436|doi Early hypotheses of gain field encoding suggested that the gain field works as a model for m ...

...d contribute to the signal acquired with [[diffusion MRI]]. In this model, biological tissue contains two distinct environments: molecular diffusion of water in ...so presents some degree of curvature (Fig.2). This is because diffusion in biological tissues is not free (Gaussian), but can be hindered by many obstacles (in p ...

== Alternative hypotheses == ...flict and speciation. In A. E. Magurran and R. M. May (eds) ''Evolution of Biological Diversity''. Oxford University Press, pp.130–159</ref> and that of [[Domina ...

...olved within the boundaries and constraints of the physical, chemical, and biological laws.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} That is, ontological underlying st * ''[[World Hypotheses]]'' ...

The original derivation of this distribution was on the basis of a biological model and, presumably, it was expected that a good fit to the data would ju ...63) <ref name=creswell /> derived the Neyman type A based on the following hypotheses: ...

...chinskyMonahan1987" /> Person characteristics may include an individual's biological or psychological needs, values, goals, abilities, or personality, while env ...ce scores, polynomial regression allows for the development and testing of hypotheses that go beyond the simple functions captured by difference scores.<ref name ...

...introduction_of_variation |theory of arrival biases]], and the alternative hypotheses may include selection, biased gene conversion, and demographic factors. Ev There are also other hypotheses that want to explain the male mutation bias. They think it may be caused by ...

...herbivores in tropical forests|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=7 June 2005|volume=272|issue=1568|pages=1083–1090|doi=10.1098 [[Category:Hypotheses]] ...

...y, made the North Atlantic an ideal location to test prevailing scientific hypotheses in an effort to better understand the role of phytoplankton aerosol emissio === Competing hypotheses of plankton blooms === ...