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...d Gans]] in 1925. The approximation is analogous to [[Born approximation]] in [[quantum mechanics]].<ref name="kerker"/> ...tion allows for a simplification in expressing the material polarizability in the derivation below. The second condition is a statement of the [[Born app ...

...rcolation''' is a mathematical method used to describe the paths reachable in a random medium within a given amount of time. ...[[John Hammersley]] and [[Dominic Welsh]] in 1965 as a model of fluid flow in a porous media.<ref>{{Cite book | doi=10.1007/978-3-642-99884-3_7|chapter = ...

| thesis_title = Resting Bacteria and Enzyme Action | known_for = Linear plots in enzyme kinetics; political activism ...

{{Short description|Chemical process in which foam is used to separate components of a solution}} ...-scale projects such as water waste treatment due to a continuous gas flow in the solution. ...

...me, and small droplets may be more readily [[biodegrade]]d by [[microbes]] in the water. Dispersant use involves a trade-off between exposing [[coastal e ...rfactant]]s were primarily used to break up the oil, but proved very toxic in the marine environment; all types of marine life were killed. This led to a ...

{{Short description|Molecular compound with applications in ceramics}} | title = Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Cubic Polyhedral Oligosilsesquioxanes ...

...cule composed of repeating subunits bound together by [[covalent bond]]s. In dilute solution, polymers form globule structures. When a polymer adsorbs ...nergy of mixing (Δ_mixG) is positive. This amount of energy, as described by interfacial tension, varies for different combinations of materials. How ...

* Metaphyta <small>Whittaker, 1969</small> ...the Viridiplantae, along with the [[red algae]] and the [[glaucophyte]]s, in the clade [[Archaeplastida]]. ...

...to that of a [[monopolist]], which can influence the price for its buyers in a [[monopoly]], where multiple buyers have only one seller of a good or ser ...re buying at a level lower than would be the case in a competitive market. In economic literature the term "monopsony" is predominantly used when referri ...

...)]], [[silicate]], [[phosphorus]], and [[micronutrient]]s, which are found in trace amounts, such as [[iron]]. Their [[Nutrient cycle|cycling]] within a ...ulation|ocean estuary exchange]]. Major anthropogenic impacts to nutrients in the basin are due to [[fertilizer]]s from agriculture, [[sewage]] systems, ...

...er order consumers complete the web. There has been increasing recognition in recent years concerning [[marine microorganism]]s. Habitats lead to variations in food webs. Networks of trophic interactions can also provide a lot of infor ...

This is a '''list of notable Italian scientists''' organized by the era in which they were active. ...0&nbsp;BC–460&nbsp;BC), İtalian-Greek philosopher, defender of rationalism in philosophy ...

...m³ is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. ...harmless (such as [[ruthenium]], silver and [[indium]]), but can be toxic in larger amounts or certain forms. Other heavy metals, such as [[arsenic]], [ ...

...alcohol (drug)|alcohols used in medicine|alcohols (medicine)|the substance in general|Ethanol}} ...Hommer DW | title = Subjective and neural responses to intravenous alcohol in young adults with light and heavy drinking patterns | journal = Neuropsycho ...

...isotopes, [[protium]] {{sup|1}}H and [[deuterium]] {{sup|2}}H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of [[Per mille|permil]]. The ra ...belprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1934/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934 |website=www.nobelprize.org|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...radiation]], radioactive substances such as [[radon]] and [[radium]] found in the environment, and the potential health hazards of non-ionizing radiation ...

...de potential]]|content='''[[Absolute electrode potential]]'''}}{{defn|defn=In [[electrochemistry]], according to an [[IUPAC]] definition,<ref>[https://go ...rate at which the velocity of a body changes with time, and the direction in which that change is acting.}} ...

...[[ocean]], such as [[thermal energy]], {{gli|humidity}}, or [[salinity]]. In the context of meteorology, the related term {{gli|atmospheric convection|c ...resembling leaves or wheels in satellite imagery), and typically organized in extensive {{gli|mesoscale convective system|mesoscale}} fields over marine ...

...47.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]] wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Codex on the Flight of Bi ...reospecific Polymerization: A revolution in polymer synthesis has occurred in the last decade. |journal=Science |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3 ...

...]]s worth $5.3&nbsp;billion every year. That is 100% of commercial almonds in the United States, 100% of all of North America, and 80% of commercial almo ...was {{convert|328|acre|ha}}, significantly less than the average farm size in the{{nbsp}}U.S. of {{convert|444|acre|ha}}.<ref name="California Department ...