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{{Short description|Technique to measure gas temperature}} ...jpeg|thumbnail|An experiment using Laser Schlieren Deflectometry (LSD) for temperature measurements in the argon plasma jet|300x300px]] ...

The '''molecular-scale temperature''' is the defining property of the [[U.S. Standard Atmosphere#1962 version| : ''T_m(z)'' is molecular-scale temperature at [[altitude]] ''z''; ...

.../ref> also known as '''sea-level standard''' ('''SLS'''), defines a set of atmospheric conditions for physical calculations. ==Atmospheric properties== ...

...e''' (OAT) or static air temperature (SAT) refers to the [[Air temperature|temperature of the air]] around an [[aircraft]], but unaffected by the passage of the a The outside air temperature is used in many calculations pertaining to [[flight planning]], some of the ...

...title = K-Index| website = weather.gov | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | date = | url =http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?wor :<math> T_{850} </math> = Temperature at 850 hPa ...

The '''atmospheric circulation on exoplanets''' refers to the large-scale movement of air mass ...tics, such as [[Rotational frequency|rotation rate]] (fast vs. slow) and [[atmospheric stratification]] (stable vs. unstable), influence circulation patterns. For ...

...gy |year=2010 |access-date=25 June 2010 |author=University Corporation for Atmospheric Research }} [Requires free registration]</ref> ...because these values tend to be close (within a few percent) under normal atmospheric conditions, but this is an approximation and not strictly correct. ...

...infrared radiation]] from the planet. It provides an approximation for the temperature of the [[tropopause]] on [[terrestrial planet]]s with [[greenhouse gas]]es ...date=1997|title=A Comparison of CCM2–BATS Skin Temperature and Surface-Air Temperature with Satellite and Surface Observations|journal=Journal of Climate|volume=1 ...

...weather prediction]] models for the integration of the equations governing atmospheric motion. A [[Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field|Lagran It can be shown that the equations governing atmospheric motion can be written in the Lagrangian form ...

...opes with apertures much smaller than <math>r_0</math> is less affected by atmospheric [[Astronomical seeing|seeing]] than [[diffraction]] due to the telescope's ...turbulence strength]] <math>C_n^2</math> (which is actually a function of temperature fluctuations as well as turbulence) along <math>z'</math> the path of the s ...

The '''Eady model''' is an [[atmospheric model]] for [[baroclinic instability]] first posed by British meteorologist .../math> denotes the mean [[zonal and meridional|zonal wind]], T denotes the temperature, v denotes the [[zonal and meridional|meridional wind]], <math>f_0</math> d ...

It is used very commonly in the [[geoscience]]s, particularly for [[atmospheric sounding]]. | title=Retrieval of Atmospheric Temperature and Composition From Remote Measurements of Thermal Radiation ...

...ctions/technotes/asset-000-000-000-845.pdf|publisher=[[National Center for Atmospheric Research]]|accessdate=2011-01-03|author2=Gall, Robert|author3=Pyle, Matthew ...C/htdocs.pom/ | title=The Princeton Ocean Model | publisher=The Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (AOS), Princeton University | accessdate=2010-11-13 | ...

...ents for which the [[critical pressure]] ''P''_c, the [[critical temperature]] ''T''_c, and the [[acentric factor]] ''ω'' are known. ...uced pressure]]) and <math>T_{\rm r}=\frac{T}{T_{\rm c}}</math> ([[reduced temperature]]). ...

'''Q-vectors''' are used in atmospheric dynamics to understand physical processes such as vertical motion and [[fro ...heat]] at constant pressure; <math>p</math> is pressure; <math>T</math> is temperature; anything with a subscript <math>g</math> indicates [[geostrophic]]; anythi ...

...ls Hit Record, Report Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/11/science/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-levels-hit-record-report-says.html |date=10 November 2015 |w ...rsion is wanted (usually about 20 to 25&nbsp;°C). At an ambient sea level atmospheric pressure of 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]] (101.325 [[Pascal (unit)|kPa]] or [ ...

...title=Modelling tropical atmospheric convection in the context of the weak temperature gradient approximation |url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1256/qj.03.97 |journal= ...title=A Note on Large-Scale Motions in the Tropics |journal=Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |language=EN |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=607–609 |doi=10.1175/1520- ...

...t|tared]] vessel of known [[volume]]. The vessel is then heated to a known temperature, such as in a boiling water bath, causing the entire sample to vaporize and ...var|V}} is the measured volume of the vessel, {{mvar|T}} is the [[absolute temperature]] of the hot bath, and {{mvar|R}} is the [[gas constant]]. ...

...ently accessing its [[mass density]] (<math>\rho=\frac{m}{V}</math>) under atmospheric pressure.<ref>Physikalische Chemie, Kaiser, Hennig, Verlag Dr. Max Gehlen, ...> represents the [[universal gas constant]], <math>T</math> the [[absolute temperature]] at which the measurements took place. ...

...lting temperature]] of a [[solid]]. The pressure dependence of the melting temperature is small for small pressure changes because the volume change during fusion ...pressure of the [[triple point]], but the normal melting temperature at [[atmospheric pressure]] are also commonly used as reference point because the normal mel ...