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...rld morphology of the Appleton E-layer seasonal anomaly|journal=Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics|volume=35|issue=1|pages=141–151|doi=10.1016/0021-91 *''[[Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics]]'', founded by Edward Appleton ...

This '''list of Russian [[physicist]]s''' includes the famous physicists from the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. ...lhelm Richmann]]''', inventor of [[electrometer]], pioneer researcher of [[atmospheric electricity]], killed by a [[ball lightning]] in experiment ...

...ies how the universe came to be, and its eventual fate. It is studied by [[physicists]] and [[astrophysicists]]. It also studies about fictional universes people * [[atmospheric physics]] is the application of physics to the study of the atmosphere ...

...79|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Since the [[Journal of Glaciology]]'s founding, physicists have been publishing glacial mechanics.<ref name="Blatter-2010"/> {{Atmospheric, Oceanographic and Climate Models}} ...

...he discharge limit of the high voltage platform, about 12 MV under ambient atmospheric conditions. This limit can be increased, for example, by keeping the HV pl ...harge]] on the electron, <math>e = 1.6(10^{-19})</math> coulombs, particle physicists use a different unit to express particle energies, the ''[[electronvolt|ele ...

...ticles in a plasma.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} Therefore, plasma physicists commonly use less detailed descriptions, of which there are two main types: *The area in front of a [[spacecraft]]'s [[heat shield]] during [[Atmospheric entry|re-entry]] into the [[earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] ...

...=Van der Waals Forces: A Handbook for Biologists, Chemists, Engineers, and Physicists |date=2005 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83906-8 |l .... They are called Bethe-Zel’dovich-Thompson (BZT) fluids, from the name of physicists [[Hans Bethe]],<ref>{{Citation |last=Bethe |first=H. A. |title=On the Theor ...

...n 10⁻¹⁰&nbsp;kg, 60&nbsp;μm diameter capsules that allow intact atmospheric entry at the target planets, each containing 100,000 diverse microorganisms ...nbsp;&mu;m radius can remain cold enough to preserve organic matter during atmospheric entry to planets or moons.<ref name = "Anders " /> Accordingly, each 1&nbsp ...

...[[water]], and {{val|100|u=degC}} as the boiling point of water, both at [[atmospheric pressure]] at sea level. It was called a centigrade scale because of the 10 ...freezes at {{val|32|u=degF}} and boils at {{val|212|u=degF}} at sea-level atmospheric pressure. ...

Analyses by industrial and experimental physicists noted experimental and theoretical shortcomings of the published works.<ref ...also published on 2 March 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Room-temperature and atmospheric-pressure superconducting ceramic compound and preparation method therefor | ...

...Bang]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sokol |first=Joshua |date=2020-09-23 |title=Physicists Argue That Black Holes From the Big Bang Could Be the Dark Matter |url=http * '''Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes''' ...

...peat]], [[coal]], [[petroleum]] and [[amber]]; pioneered the research of [[atmospheric electricity]]; coined the term ''[[physical chemistry]]''; the first to rec ...]; forerunner of the [[continental drift]] theory, pioneer researcher of [[atmospheric electricity]] ...

...i Nauk SSSR]] |volume=2 |page=451}} Reprinted in Selected Papers of Soviet Physicists, ''[[Usp. Fiz. Nauk]]'' 93 (1967) 385. V sbornike: Pavel Alekseyevich Čeren ...e cosmic ray or gamma ray, which is used for example in the [[IACT|Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique]] ([[IACT]]), by experiments such as [[VERITAS]], [[H.E ...

...hanics'', p. 130</ref><ref>Gindikin, Semyon Grigorevich (1988). ''Tales of Physicists and Mathematicians'', p. 86–87</ref><ref>Jammer, Max (1997). ''Concepts of ...which play an important role in the [[nitrogen cycle]] in nature, binding atmospheric [[nitrogen]], which is inaccessible to plants, and releasing it in the form ...

...(letter)|Greek letter eta]] (<math>\eta</math>) is also used by chemists, physicists, and the [[IUPAC]].{{sfn|Nič|Jirát|Košata|Jenkins|1997|p=}} The viscosity < Under standard atmospheric conditions (25&nbsp;°C and pressure of 1&nbsp;bar), the dynamic viscosity o ...

...562]. ([[Macquorn Rankine]] in the same year used the same symbol. The two physicists were in correspondence at the time, so that it is difficult to say which of ...l reactions by calorimetry. Since many processes do take place at constant atmospheric pressure, the enthalpy is sometimes given the misleading name of 'heat cont ...

* '''[[Height above ground level|Above ground level]]''' – In [[aviation]], [[atmospheric sciences]] and [[broadcasting]], a '''height above ground level''' ('''AGL' ...ary as "a large-scale circulation of winds around a central region of high atmospheric pressure, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, counterclockwise in the Sou ...

...Celsius with the definition that ice melted at 0&nbsp;°C and (at standard atmospheric pressure) water boiled at 100&nbsp;°C. A series of lookup tables defined te ...oth assigned a value of 16&nbsp;[[atomic mass units]] (amu) to oxygen, but physicists defined oxygen in terms of the ¹⁶O isotope whereas chemists assi ...

...eparation, it was left to relative outsiders – agricultural scientists and physicists – to make further progress in the study of phase separating biomolecules in Also in the 1970s, physicists Tanaka & Benedek at MIT identified phase-separation behaviour of [[Crystall ...

Long after the death of the Solar System, physicists expect that matter itself will eventually disintegrate under the influence ...ing distance from the ocean, an increase in volcanic activity resulting in atmospheric CO₂ at double current levels, increased interspecific competitio ...