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...gorithm for large [[database]]s{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}. Compared with [[K-means clustering]] it is more [[robust statistics|robust]] to [[outlier ...ce measures between clusters (<math>d_{min}, d_{mean}</math>) tend to work with different cluster shapes. Also the [[Analysis of algorithms|running time]] ...

...ond order method which, unlike the plain gradient, renormalizes the update with respect to uncertainty. This step is crucial, since it prevents oscillation ...used. Different search spaces require different search distributions; for example, in low dimensionality it can be highly beneficial to model the full covari ...

...x hull. If many points with the same minimum/maximum x exist, use the ones with the minimum/maximum y, respectively. ...line with the maximum distance from the line. This point forms a triangle with the two points on the line. ...

...partitions the data points into two [[disjoint sets]] which are associated with different balls. While the balls themselves may intersect, each point is as ...e distance from {{mvar|t}} to the surface of the ball. <!-- an explanation with a graphic might be nice here --> Formally: ...

...ltibrot sets''. These sets include the origin and have fractal perimeters, with {{nowrap|(''d'' &minus; 1)-fold}} rotational symmetry. ...ours between the set and the origin, in a [[hypocycloid|star-shaped area]] with {{nowrap|(1 &minus; ''d'')-fold}} rotational symmetry. The sets appear to h ...

...ry |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=569–590 |year=2007 | url =http://insilab.org/articles/match2007.pdf}} [http://insilab.org/maxclique Source code]</ref> In compari ...}}</ref> is the basic algorithm from which MaxCliqueDyn is extended. The [[pseudocode]] of the algorithm is: ...

...n=0022-250X |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref> Betweenness centrality, along with other measures of [[centrality]], is an important measure in many real-worl ...uote><math>\delta_s(v) = \sum_{t \in V} \delta_{st}(v)</math>,</blockquote>with which, we can obtain the concise formulation<blockquote><math>C_B(v) = \sum ...

...hod]] very similar to the much more popular [[conjugate gradient method]], with similar construction and convergence properties. & \text{Iterate, with } k \text{ starting at } 0:\\ ...

|caption=Example of insertion sort sorting a list of random numbers. Given an array '''A''' with ''n'' keys: ...

...ode]] is tested to assess the proper handling of all decision outcomes. As with [[Code coverage|multiple-condition coverage]]<ref>Glenford J. Myers (2004). [[File:ECT Example Inductive Proof Plain.svg|thumb|right|upright=2|Figure 2: ECT Inductive Pro ...

...f inspiration to [[Graphics|graphic artists]] attempting to imitate nature with mathematical models. The fern code developed by Barnsley is an example of an [[iterated function system]] (IFS) to create a fractal. This follows ...

...K''-shortest]] loopless paths for a [[Graph (discrete mathematics)|graph]] with non-negative [[Glossary of graph theory#Basics|edge]] cost.<ref name=yenksp ...path for <math>A^k</math> by finding the path in container <math>B</math> with the lowest cost. This path is removed from container <math>B</math> and ins ...

|image=[[File:Cyclesort.png|none|280px|Example of cycle sort sorting a list of random numbers.]] |caption=Example of cycle sort sorting a list of random numbers. ...

...valingam–Whyatt simplification algorithms.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Comparison with [[Douglas–Peucker algorithm]]]] ...ocessing)|decimates]] a curve composed of line segments to a similar curve with fewer points, primarily for usage in [[cartographic generalisation]]. ...

...structure]]s, a '''persistent array''' is a [[persistent data structure]] with properties similar to a (non-persistent) [[array data structure|array]]. Th with a fixed number ''n'' of elements <math>e_0, \dots, ...

...q</math> is contained in <math>\delta</math> and <math>\alpha</math> (also with opposite polarity). ...sso, R.; Rollini, S.; Sharygina, N.; Tsitovich, A. "Flexible Interpolation with Local Proof Transformations". The International Conference on Computer-Aide ...

...wild|U1-declared=yes|U1-otherlinks=I am one of the authors of the academic articles about Powersort. I have otherwise no financial or other conflict of interes ...g algorithm designed to optimally exploit existing order in the input data with minimal overhead. Since version 3.11, Powersort is the default list sorting ...

...her generalization of NNLS is '''bounded-variable least squares''' (BVLS), with simultaneous upper and lower bounds {{math|α''_i'' ≤ '''x'''''<su ....1137/1.9781611971217.ch23 |isbn=978-0-89871-356-5 }}</ref>{{rp|291}} In [[pseudocode]], this algorithm looks as follows:{{r|chen}}<ref name="bro">{{Cite journal ...

Organizations release and receive medical data with all explicit [[identifier]]s—such as name—removed, in the erroneous belief ...eralization. The algorithm selects the [[attribute (computing)|attribute]] with the greatest number of distinct [[value (computer science)|value]]s as the ...

...adth-first search algorithm starts at a root node and traverses every node with depth one. If there are no more unvisited nodes at the current depth, nodes The overall number of I/Os of this algorithm follows with consideration that <math>\sum_t |A(t)|=O(m)</math> and <math>\sum_t |L(t)|= ...