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== Comparison with Catuskoti and Aristotelian Logic == ![[Aristotelian logic|Aristotelian]] logic ...

...in a series of bitter arguments with the [[Aristotelianism|Aristotelian]] philosophers [[Scipione Chiaramonti]] and [[Fortunio Liceti]] and the Swiss mathematicia ...word, which he took with a volume of more than 500 pages, summarising his Aristotelian positions on a wide range of topics, his ''Opus Scipionis Claramontis Caese ...

{{short description|System of propositional logic developed by the Stoic philosophers}} ...the system of [[propositional logic]] developed by the [[Stoicism|Stoic]] philosophers in [[ancient Greece]]. ...

...hat property ("This truck is not yellow") but not both simultaneously (the Aristotelian Law of Non-Contradiction). The primitive form of the induction axiom is ano ...s adumbrated by Gauss<ref>This is a sly poke at the finitists: "Empiricist philosophers, such as Hobbes, Locke, and Hume, had convinced some mathematicians, such a ...

...the syllogism"}} published in 1846, mathematically defines the rules of [[Aristotelian logic]], specifically [[syllogism]], and including what are now known as [[ ...[logic]], including [[Logic#Formal logic|formal logic]], was the domain of philosophers; De Morgan was the first to make formal logic a mathematical subject. Secon ...

...nclude [[Aristotelian logic]], [[Stoic logic]], [[Nyaya]], and [[Mohism]]. Aristotelian logic focuses on reasoning in the form of [[syllogism]]s. It was considered ...''[[abductive reasoning|abductive arguments]]''.{{sfn |Douven |2021}} Some philosophers, like [[Leo Groarke]], also allow ''conductive arguments''{{efn|Conductive ...

...losophy is also reflected in the fact that many famous logicians were also philosophers.<ref name="Jacquette"/> The philosophy of logic is closely related to [[met ...old of rival logical systems is rather recent. For a long time in history, Aristotelian syllogistics was treated as the canon of logic and there were very few subs ...

...us|last2=Joosse|first2=Nanne Pieter George|title=A Syriac Encyclopaedia of Aristotelian Philosophy: Barhebraeus (13th C.), Butyrum Sapientiae, Books of Ethics, Eco ...0-7914-6800-5 |page=167 |quote=In fact it was common among Persian Islamic philosophers to write few quatrains on the side often in the spirit of some of the poems ...

...[Greek philosophers]] of antiquity, among them [[Aristotle]], founder of [[Aristotelian physics]], may have been the first to maintain the idea that "everything ha ...

...some precursors of the concept can perhaps be seen in the work of medieval philosophers and mathematicians such as [[Oresme]]. ...e were primarily involved with analyzing [[syllogism]]s (the 2000-year-old Aristotelian forms and otherwise), or as [[Augustus De Morgan]] (1847) stated it: "the e ...

{{term |1=Aristotelian comprehension schema}} {{term |1=[[Aristotelian logic]]}} ...

...[[Inquisition]], where he skillfully tried to defend himself stating that philosophers in their course of thoughts, according to "the natural light of intellect", ...erved by Galileo. These observations led to a radical change from obsolete Aristotelian theories (considering the celestial realm unchanging and eternal).<ref>{{Ci ...