Search results

...Rounding Rules |date=2017 |work=Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications |pages=71–93 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- In the context of [[Mathematics of apportionment|apportionment theory]], signpost sequences are used in defining [[highest averages method ...

...g it would cause a [[population paradox]], although [[Seat bias|unbiased]] apportionment rules like [[Webster's method]] do so only rarely. === Relation to apportionment paradoxes === ...

...perty of [[Mathematics of apportionment|apportionment methods]], which are methods of allocating identical items between among agens, such as dividing seats i All known apportionment methods are balanced. In particular, both [[Highest averages method]]s and [[Larges ...

{{Short description|Property of apportionment methods}} ...math>A</math> should not lose a seat while <math>B</math> gains a seat. An apportionment method violating this rule may encounter '''population paradoxes'''. ...

{{Short description|Class of apportionment methods}} ...last2=Young |first2=H. P. |date=1977-12-01 |title=On Huntington Methods of Apportionment |url=https://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/0133043 |journal=SIAM Journal o ...

...perty of [[Mathematics of apportionment|apportionment methods]]. These are methods for allocating seats in a [[parliament]] among [[federal states]] (or among == Methods violating house-monotonicity == ...

{{Short description|Metric for fairness of apportionment methods}} ...ite journal |last=Ernst |first=Lawrence R. |date=1994 |title=Apportionment Methods for the House of Representatives and the Court Challenges |url=https://www. ...

...irement was first studied in the context of [[Mathematics of apportionment|apportionment]]. In this context, failure to satisfy coherence is called the '''new state == Coherence in apportionment == ...

Different [[Apportionment (politics)|apportionment]] methods such as [[Sainte-Laguë method]] and [[D'Hondt method]] differ in the seats- ...

.... demographic quotas),<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1994-01-01|title=Chapter 15 Apportionment|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0927050705800969 ...theory of apportionment identifies what properties can be expected from an apportionment method. ...

...ent.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00118.x|title=Divisor Methods for Sequential Portfolio Allocation in Multi-Party Executive Bodies: Eviden ...are the ones proposed by [[Daniel Webster]] and [[Thomas Jefferson]]. Both methods start in the same way: ...

...first3=Piotr |year=2018 |title=Multiwinner Approval Rules as Apportionment Methods |journal=Journal of Theoretical Politics |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=358–382 ...candidates on the ballot were on their own "party list." Seats are then [[Apportionment (politics)|apportioned]] between candidates in a way that ensures all coali ...

...: Majorization |date=2017 |work=Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications |pages=149–157 |editor-last=Pukelsheim |editor-first Examples of quota-proportional methods include the [[expanding approvals rule]], the [[method of equal shares]], a ...

...Other methods, including the widely used [[highest average method|divisor methods]] such as the [[Webster/Sainte-Laguë method]] or the [[D'Hondt method]] min ...

Thompson, W. R. (1935). On the theory of apportionment. ''American Journal of Mathematics'', 57(2), 450-456. [[Category:Sequential methods]] ...

...0621 }}</ref> The method can be described as a member of a class of voting methods called [[Expanding Approvals Rule|expanding approvals rules]] introduced ea ...projects supported by the voter. This assumption is commonly used in other methods of counting approval ballots for participatory budgeting, for example in th ...

...libration of matrices and their application to limited-memory quasi-newton methods. ...

...duction or high temperature conversion are the dominant online preparation methods for detection of HIC by IRMS. ...st sample size (typically ~200&nbsp;ng<ref name=":05"/>) relative to other methods and has a high precision of 1~5 ‰. But this method is relatively slow and l ...