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...g it would cause a [[population paradox]], although [[Seat bias|unbiased]] apportionment rules like [[Webster's method]] do so only rarely. === Relation to apportionment paradoxes === ...

'''Optimal apportionment''' is an approach to [[Mathematics of apportionment|apportionment]] that is based on [[mathematical optimization]]. In a problem of apportionment, there is a ''resource'' to allocate, denoted by <math>h</math>. For exampl ...

...oldenberg | first1=Josh | last2=Fisher | first2=Stephen D. | journal=Party Politics | volume=25 | issue=2 | pages=203–207 }}</ref> the [[Gallagher index]] has Different [[Apportionment (politics)|apportionment]] methods such as [[Sainte-Laguë method]] and [[D'Hondt method]] differ in ...

{{Short description|Metric for fairness of apportionment methods}} ...name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Ernst |first=Lawrence R. |date=1994 |title=Apportionment Methods for the House of Representatives and the Court Challenges |url=http ...

{{Politics of Greece}} ...uencies, while articles 99 and 100 legislate the method of parliamentary [[apportionment]] for political parties in an election.{{sfn|Law 4255{{endash}}ΦΕΚ 57/2012| ...

...629804041118|title=Dividing the Indivisible|journal=Journal of Theoretical Politics|volume=16|issue=2|pages=143|year=2004|last1=Brams|first1=Steven J.|last2=Ka ...ivisor methods''', similar to the ones used for [[Apportionment (politics)|apportionment of congress seats among states]]. The two most commonly used methods are th ...

.... demographic quotas),<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1994-01-01|title=Chapter 15 Apportionment|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0927050705800969 ...theory of apportionment identifies what properties can be expected from an apportionment method. ...

...er Approval Rules as Apportionment Methods |journal=Journal of Theoretical Politics |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=358–382 |arxiv=1611.08691 |doi=10.1177/095162981 ...the ballot were on their own "party list." Seats are then [[Apportionment (politics)|apportioned]] between candidates in a way that ensures all coalitions are ...

...beneficiaries. It is a common example of an [[Mathematics of apportionment|apportionment problem]]. ...} as a [[parable]] with varied [[moral]]s in religion, law, economics, and politics,{{r|drummond|anspach|chadosh|ost|teubner}} and even as a lay-explanation fo ...

...first4=Ulrike|last5=Wilker|first5=Kai|date=2020-04-03|title=Approval-Based Apportionment|url=https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/5553|journal=Proceedin ...

...ing seats in a [[legislative chamber|house of legislature]]|Apportionment (politics)}} ...

...hods|year=2018|doi=10.1177/0951629818775518|journal=Journal of Theoretical Politics|volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=358–382 |arxiv=1611.08691|s2cid=10535322 }}</ref> ...