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...[[identical by descent]]. The [[Four-gamete test|four gamete rule]] can be applied to the data to ensure that they do not violate the model assumption of no r | url = http://www.genetics.org/content/111/1/147 ...

...with Applications to the Human|journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics|date=1 September 2000|volume=1|issue=1|pages=539–559|doi=10.1146/annurev.ge ...formula is then applied to Sample B (from another species) and then can be applied to the divergence between two sample species. The sum of these three variab ...

...ntrol for Association Studies |url= |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |language=English |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=350–356 |doi=10.1086/500054 |i ...pulation structure on large genetic association studies | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 36 | issue = 5 | pages = 512–7 | date = May 2004 | pmid = 150522 ...

...n analyzing ancient, as opposed to recent, mutations. Second, a population genetics approach estimates allele age by using mutation, recombination, and demogra ...n estimate of the time of mutation at a single locus. This methodology was applied to more than 16 million variants in the human genome, using data from the [ ...

...ction |journal=Genetics |volume=190 |issue=4 |pages=1461–1476 |doi=10.1534/genetics.111.135541 |pmid=22298709 |pmc=3316656}}</ref> Purging can be increased if ...l inbreeding.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Frankham |first=R |year=2005 |title=Genetics and extinction |journal=Biological Conservation |volume=126 |issue=2 |pages ...

...dging different sources of data, building one framework. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 21, https://cbab.sbmp.org.br/2021/07/06/article-enviromics-br ...e]] that integrates databases of environmental factors into [[quantitative genetics]].<ref name="Costa-Neto, G. 2021"/> Then, it can leverage an important plan ...

...ve contribution of a set of genetic variants to a trait. GCTA is typically applied to common single nucleotide polymorphisms ([[SNPs]]) on a genotyping array ...ar genetically and also have similar trait measurements, then the measured genetics are likely to causally influence that trait, and the correlation can to som ...

...name="Collet 2013" /><ref>{{cite journal|jstor=1427713|journal=Advances in Applied Probability|volume=24|issue=4|pages=795–813|language=en|last1=Ferrari|first ...ready included the idea of such distributions. The term quasi-stationarity applied to biological systems was then used by Bartlett in 1957,<ref>BARTLETT, Mi S ...

...on, population structure is a common [[confounding variable]] in [[medical genetics]] studies, and accounting for and controlling its effect is important in [[ ...th>:<ref name="Coop2019">{{cite book | title = Population and Quantitative Genetics | last = Coop | first = Graham | year = 2019 | pages=22–44}}</ref> ...

...genome during development in mammals|journal= [[European Journal of Human Genetics]]|volume= 17|pages= 611–618|doi= 10.1038/ejhg.2008.233|pmid= 19092779|pmc= ...ethylation patterns, then more rigorous, labor-intensive techniques can be applied, such as bisulfite sequencing or [[MeDIP]]. Also PacBio sequencing can be u ...

...R., Paul, J. S., Albrechtsen, A., and Song, Y. S. |journal=Nature Reviews Genetics |volume=12 |number=6 |pages=443–451 |year=2011 |doi=10.1038/nrg2986 |pmid=2 ...from the results of a NGS data alignment would be simple; at each [[Locus (genetics)|locus]] (position on the genome) the number of occurrences of each distinc ...

...ra |first=Motoo |year=1957 |title=Some Problems of Stochastic Processes in Genetics |journal=Annals of Mathematical Statistics |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=882–9 ...|first2=William R. |title=Mathematical Methods in Biology |series=Pure and Applied Mathematics |publisher=John Wiley& Sons |year=2009 |pages=325–327 |isbn=978 ...

...ing into [[Stratigraphy|stratigraphic zones]]<ref name="Gill1970"/>), in [[genetics]] (the problem of separating [[microarray]] data into similar [[Copy-number | journal = Nature Genetics ...

...|codon]].<ref name=":0" /> As a result, SymR blocks [[RNA]] [[translation (genetics)|translation]] of SymE by antisense binding, suggesting that this ultimatel Following [[DNA damage]], the [[SOS response]] represses [[transcription (genetics)|transcription]] of SymR RNA, allowing SymE toxin to degrade potentially da ...

| journal=[[Advances in Applied Mathematics]] ...s in Time Course Expression Studies |journal=[[Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology]] |volume=6 |issue=1 |doi=10.2202/1544-6115.1286 |arx ...

...chains of enzyme catalyzed reactions, it became apparent that the theorems applied to pathways of any structure including pathways with complex regulation inv ...etics |date=1 March 1981 |volume=97 |issue=3–4 |pages=639–666 |doi=10.1093/genetics/97.3-4.639|pmid=7297851 |pmc=1214416 }}</ref> suggested that since the flux ...

...alysing [[methylated DNA immunoprecipitation]] (MeDIP) profiles. It can be applied to large datasets generated using either [[oligonucleotide]] arrays (MeDIP- ...l''. DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22. ''Nature Genetics'' '''38''', 1378–85 (2006).</ref> so CpGs grouped together in 50- or 100-bp ...

...nescent waves |url=https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.113814 |journal=Applied Physics Letters |volume=66 |issue=26 |pages=3555–3557 |doi=10.1063/1.113814 ...til his retirement, he was teaching as a professor (chair since 2004) for "applied optics and information processing" at the Kirchhoff Institute for Physics a ...

...in proteomics known as [[PseAAC]] (Pseudo Amino Acid Composition) that is applied to [[protein sequence]]<nowiki/>s.<ref name="Chou01" /> ...pseudo-amino acid composition |journal=Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=246–55 |year=2001 |last1=Chou |first1=Kuo-Chen ...

...tor analysis]]. Genetic correlation models were introduced into behavioral genetics in the 1970s–1980s. ...ocrates2017">{{cite journal|doi=10.1101/203257|title=Polygenic risk scores applied to a single cohort reveal pleiotropy among hundreds of human phenotypes|yea ...