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{{short description|Canadian-born American philosopher}} ...Toronto]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])</small><br />[[University of California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small> ...

{{About|the math prizes|the technology prize|Millennium Technology Prize}} ...the Millennium Meeting held on May 24, 2000. Thus, on the official website of the Clay Mathematics Institute, these seven problems are officially called ...

...s]], in which case there exists no well-defined optimal choice. An example of this is [[Efron dice]]. ...s://plato.stanford.edu/entries/preferences/ |journal=Stanford Encyclopedia of Economics}}</ref> ...

...447).jpg|thumb|320px|[[Peter Singer]] is one of the prominent philosophers of [[effective altruism]].]] ...many lives you save or how much good you otherwise do with a given amount of resources''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schubert |first=Stefan |url=https://fdsl ...

<!-- Please note the background of Tusi is constantly vandalized by ips- that is why it is sourced more predom | caption = Iranian stamp for the 700th anniversary of his death ...

{{short description|Aesthetic value of mathematics}} ...mb|An example of "beauty in method"—a simple and elegant visual descriptor of the [[Pythagorean theorem]].]] ...

[[File:Macro history economists.jpg|thumb|alt=Composite images of various people related to macroeconomic theory.| ...thought that [[market clearing|markets always clear]], leaving no surplus of goods and no willing labor left idle.{{sfn|Snowdon|Vane|2005|p=69}} ...

...elfish pleasure derived from "doing good", regardless of the actual impact of one's generosity. Within the warm-glow framework, people may be "impurely a ...rst2=Matthew D.|last3=Zaki|first3=Jamil|date=2015|title=The Emerging Study of Positive Empathy|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12m108p4|journal=Soci ...

...sciousness: here, there and everywhere?|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=370|issue=1668| .... Therefore, it should be possible to account for the conscious experience of a physical system by unfolding its complete causal powers.<ref name=Tononi2 ...

{{History of the Netherlands}} The following list is composed of objects, concepts, phenomena and processes that were discovered or invented ...

{{Short description|Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258}} | image4 = 1950 "Avicenna" stamp of Iran.jpg ...

{{Short description|Overview of scientific and technological developments in Iran/Persia}} ...te]]. [[Iran]] is the [[Timeline of first orbital launches by country#List of first orbital launches by country|9th country to put a domestically built s ...

...udents taking an exam in order to apply for the Don Bosco Technical School of [[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]] in 2008]] [[File:Students taking computerized exam.jpg|thumb|[[United States|American]] students in a computer fundamentals class taking an online test in 2001]] ...

...some precursors of the concept can perhaps be seen in the work of medieval philosophers and mathematicians such as [[Oresme]]. ...rg Cantor|Cantor]], eventually led to the much more general modern concept of a function as a single-valued mapping from one [[Set (mathematics)|set]] to ...

| alt = Black-and-white photograph of Hawking at NASA's StarChild Learning Center ..., Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}} ...

{{Short description|Type of energy transfer}} ...emission of light due to its temperature, is often recognized as a source of heat. ...

...t recorded [[treaties]] in history, [[Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty|Treaty of Kadesh]], at the [[Istanbul Archaeology Museum]]]] ...ory of Banking|access-date=1 March 2014}}</ref> Since that time, a variety of community banking models have evolved. ...

{{Short description|Branch of applied mathematics}} ...08). "mathematical economics", section II, ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?i ...

...st3=F. |title=Metric 3D reconstruction and texture acquisition of surfaces of revolution from a single uncalibrated view |journal=IEEE Transactions on Pa '''Mathematics and art''' are related in a variety of ways. [[Mathematics]] has itself been described as an [[art]] [[mathematica ...

...ommons+images&pg=PA77|title=The Innovators Behind Leonardo: The True Story of the Scientific and Technological Renaissance|last=Innocenzi|first=Plinio|da ...Museo Scienza e Tecnologia Milano.tif|thumb|[[Alessandro Cruto]], creator of the first practical long-lasting incandescent [[Light Bulb|light bulb]]<ref ...