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{{short description|Canadian-born American philosopher}} ...Toronto]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])</small><br />[[University of California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small> ...

{{Distinguish|text=[[Principia Mathematica]]—a book of Russell and Whitehead published in 1910–1913}} | name = The Principles of Mathematics ...

...s New Mind]]'' (1989), where he used it to provide the basis of his theory of consciousness: [[orchestrated objective reduction]]. ...truth"). However, Gödel's statement is actually true in the standard model of natural numbers. See {{cite book |author=Mendelson, Elliot |title=Introduct ...

{{Short description|Argument for the existence of God}} ...d ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' in regard to the organization of the universe, whereby, if such organizational structure is true, [[God]] mu ...

...ed works across a diverse range of subjects including the curative effects of [[hypnotism]].<ref name=":2" /> ...irst two notes on optical illusions in the Bulletin of the [[Royal Academy of Belgium]].<ref name=":43"/> He then began his research in [[psychophysics]] ...

...[[wikt:doxastic|doxastic]] attitude. For example, a perceptual experience of a tree may serve as evidence to justify the belief that there is a tree. In ...[[theory-ladenness]] are two obstacles that threaten to undermine the role of scientific evidence. ...

...447).jpg|thumb|320px|[[Peter Singer]] is one of the prominent philosophers of [[effective altruism]].]] ...c/pdf/openaccess/9780197757376.pdf |title=Effective altruism and the human mind: The Clash Between Impact and Intuition |last2=Caviola |first2=Lucius |date ...

...ater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] | footnotes = He was the father of [[William De Morgan]]. ...

...s]], in which case there exists no well-defined optimal choice. An example of this is [[Efron dice]]. ...s://plato.stanford.edu/entries/preferences/ |journal=Stanford Encyclopedia of Economics}}</ref> ...

...ed Z. Buchwald|author2=Robert Fox|title=The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1SxoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA128|date=10 ...coveries later played prominent roles in physical theories, as in the case of the conic sections in [[celestial mechanics]].]] ...

...sciousness: here, there and everywhere?|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=370|issue=1668| .... Therefore, it should be possible to account for the conscious experience of a physical system by unfolding its complete causal powers.<ref name=Tononi2 ...

{{About||the symbol|Infinity symbol|other uses of "Infinity" and "Infinite"}} ...|The [[Sierpiński triangle]] contains infinitely many (scaled-down) copies of itself.]] ...

...elfish pleasure derived from "doing good", regardless of the actual impact of one's generosity. Within the warm-glow framework, people may be "impurely a ...rst2=Matthew D.|last3=Zaki|first3=Jamil|date=2015|title=The Emerging Study of Positive Empathy|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12m108p4|journal=Soci ...

{{Short description|Interpretation of quantum mechanics}} {{Quantum mechanics|cTopic=[[Interpretation of quantum mechanics|Interpretations]]}} ...

<!-- Please note the background of Tusi is constantly vandalized by ips- that is why it is sourced more predom | caption = Iranian stamp for the 700th anniversary of his death ...

[[File:Macro history economists.jpg|thumb|alt=Composite images of various people related to macroeconomic theory.| ...thought that [[market clearing|markets always clear]], leaving no surplus of goods and no willing labor left idle.{{sfn|Snowdon|Vane|2005|p=69}} ...

| alt = Black-and-white photograph of Hawking at NASA's StarChild Learning Center ..., Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}} ...

...st3=F. |title=Metric 3D reconstruction and texture acquisition of surfaces of revolution from a single uncalibrated view |journal=IEEE Transactions on Pa '''Mathematics and art''' are related in a variety of ways. [[Mathematics]] has itself been described as an [[art]] [[mathematica ...

...5) Why Most Published Research Findings Are False.pdf|thumb|alt=first page of research paper|Ioannidis (2005): "[[Why Most Published Research Findings Ar ...ries building on them and potentially call into question substantial parts of scientific knowledge. ...

{{see also|List of logicians}} {{wiktionary|Appendix:Glossary of logic}} ...