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...erbalances drag and lift supports the aircraft's weight. Lift and drag are components of the aerodynamic force.]] ...pplications of steady flight models include aircraft design, assessment of aircraft performance, flight planning, and using steady flight states as the [[mecha ...

...Mach number, and <math>n_x, n_y, n_z</math> are the surface-normal vector components. The unknown variable is the perturbation potential <math>\phi(x,y,z)</math ...bar{x}\bar{y}\bar{z}</math> geometry will then have normal vectors whose x components are reduced by <math>\beta</math> from the original ones: ...

...programme and certification |url=https://www.airbus.com/aircraft/how-is-an-aircraft-built/test-programme-and-certification.html |access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> ...m coupons through to full size test articles such as [[automobiles]] and [[aircraft]]. ...

...ements for the models of continuous gusts used in design and simulation of aircraft.<ref name="14CFRPart25">{{cite web|last = 14 CFR Part 25: Appendix G | titl ...ts parameterized by turbulence length scales and intensities. The velocity components of these continuous gust models can be incorporated into airplane equations ...

...air data. It uses other information such as [[GPS]], wind information, the aircraft's attitude, and [[aerodynamic]] properties to estimate or infer the air dat ...e earlier work used vehicle dynamics models to estimate air data in both [[aircraft]]<ref name="Zeis">{{cite journal ...

...attacks by aircraft flying below {{convert|1000|ft}} altitude. It combined components of the [[Mark XIV bomb sight]] with a new [[mechanical computer]]. It featu ...use in the post-war era, equipping the [[Avro Shackleton]] throughout that aircraft's lifetime until 1991. ...

...nese alloys|aluminium-manganese alloys]]). The main area of application is aircraft construction. The alloys have medium to high strength and can be [[Precipit ...Li (0.53 g/cm³ compared to 2.7 g/cm³ of aluminium), this leads to lighter components, which is particularly advantageous in aviation. See [[Aluminium–lithium al ...

...d |first1=Kimberley |last2=Baillie |first2=Caroline |last3=Mai |first3=Yiu-Wing |date=1994-01-01 |title=Improving the delamination resistance of CFRP by st ...e out of aluminum or steel and more recently 3D printed plastic. The mold components are pressed together with the fabric and resin loaded into the inner cavity ...

...auled (right) and down wind (left).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Aerodynamic force components for two points of sail. <br />''Left-hand boat'': Down wind with stalled ai ..., which are also wind-driven. They are differentiated from [[force]]s on [[wing]]s, and [[propeller]] blades, the actions of which are not adjusted to the ...

...ake the lift based results comparable to the drag results, the area of the wing section was used to non-dimensionalize power. The results here could be int There are several idealizations to the analysis. In any lift-based machine (aircraft included) with finite wings, there is a wake that affects the incoming flow ...

...scaling of similar but different-sized flow situations, such as between an aircraft model in a wind tunnel and the full-size version. The predictions of the on ...itude]] between two different cases of fluid flow, such as between a model aircraft, and its full-size version. Such scaling is not linear and the application ...

...th respect to its interaction with a solid object, such as an [[airplane]] wing. Aerodynamics is a sub-field of [[gas dynamics]], which in turn is a sub-fi ...ring of air [[flight]] capable machines, and the techniques of operating [[aircraft]] and rockets within the [[atmosphere]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Entropol |tit ...

...votal moment for lidar development. Soon afterwards, engineers at [[Hughes Aircraft Company]] developed a laser rangefinder using [[ruby laser]] light.<ref nam ...atmosphere. Part of the transmitted radiation is scattered by atmospheric components (i.e., gases, molecules, aerosols, clouds) backward to the lidar, where it ...

...g applications, that is, where it is required to pass particular frequency components and to reject others from analogue ([[Continuous signal|continuous-time]]) ...ter topology|filter topology]] which is active in order to avoid the wound components (i.e. inductors, transformers, etc.) required by passive topology. ...

...d/510001p.pdf | title=Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326012354/https://www.esd.wh ...38/Documents/Publications/History/Cmd%20History%20Book/Chap%201.pdf |title=Aircraft, Rockets, Missiles and Radar, 1907-1961 |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-d ...

...cember 2003|title=Transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome on Aircraft|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=349|issue=25|pages=2416–2422 ...y, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics |author-last2=Yew |author-first2=Wing-Wai |author-last3=Hui |author-first3=David S. C. |date=31 August 2010 |publ ...

...air, particularly its interaction with a solid object, such as an airplane wing. It is a sub-field of fluid dynamics and gas dynamics, and many aspects of ...s the primary field of [[engineering]] concerned with the development of [[aircraft]] and [[spacecraft]].<ref>''Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering''. [[John ...

...ead usage.<ref name="Prensky" /> Despite their reputation for holding left-wing views, Millennials are not consistently aligned with liberalism.<ref name=" ...takes his Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) aboard the conventionally powered aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63).jpg|thumb|A U.S. Navy sailor taking the [[SA ...