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{{Accounting}} ...ncement Drift and the Dissemination of Predictable Information|journal=The Accounting Review|year=1999|volume=16|issue=2|pages=305–331|doi=10.1111/j.1911-3846.19 ...

...]; '''residual income''' (RI) is then the income generated by a firm after accounting for the true [[cost of capital]]. The approach is largely analogous to the ...he firm's management, compensating them for their [[opportunity cost]] and accounting for the level of risk resulting. This rate of return is the cost of equity ...

{{short description|Japanese accounting scholar (born 1952)}} ...and Service Research Discussion Paper, Center for Data Science and Service Research Graduate School of Economic and Management Tohoku University Japan, May 201 ...

...s the linear, deterministic algebraic model used implicitly by most [[cost accounting|cost accountants]]. Starting with, profit equals sales minus costs, it prov ...=Matt>Mattessich, R. (1961). 'Budgeting models and system simulation', The Accounting Review, 36(3), 384–397.</ref> ...

...ability (financial accounting)|liability]] due to a difference between the accounting value and the price effectively obtained in the trade. ...:3000/static/pdf/1604424516_valuation_risk_whitepaper.pdf|title=A Holistic Accounting and Prudential Approach, November 2020|work=Promontory, an IBM Company}}</r ...

=== Accounting for pesticides === ...fect has also been seen on rice, as documented by the [[International Rice Research Institute]], which noted significant declines in pest populations when they ...

...peded across a field; and the Equivalent Quantity of Vegetative Cover (V), accounting for the protective effect of vegetation in reducing soil erosion. Together, ...notably correlated with the cube of the wind's speed and its persistence. Research indicates that soil movement commences when wind speeds surpass a critical ...

...le:Yearly citation for research paper.png|thumb|Yearly citation c(t) for a research paper from the e Physical Review corpus.]] ...s, <math>\eta_i</math>, captures the inherent differences between papers, accounting for the perceived [[novelty]] and importance of a discovery. <math>c_i^t</m ...

...Universal]],<ref name=":2" /> following the [[Minimalist program|Chomskyan research program]] in which the existence of linguistic universals is assumed to ari == Accounting for the FOFC with the Linear Correspondence Axiom (LCA) == ...

...brium economics|non-equilibrium]] macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework, that seeks to guarantee a correct and comprehensive integration ...<ref>Morris A. Copeland: ''Social accounting for moneyflows''. In: ''[[The Accounting Review]]'' 24(3), 1949, pp. 254–264, {{JSTOR|240684}}.</ref> Copeland wante ...

...t methods was viewed as a specialty in the larger discipline of Operations Research and Management Science. [[INFORMS]], the professional body of the larger d ==== Accounting for censoring==== ...

...other sectors in producing its output. Combining such data sets can enable accounting for long chains (for example, building an automobile requires energy, but p ...is: Comprehensive Environmental Data Archive of the U.S., Economic Systems Research, 17 (4), 449 – 469] https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09535310500 ...

...conomies. As such, it is becoming an important addition to [[material flow accounting]]. ...Fridolin |last4=Weisz |first4=Helga |title=Consumption-based Material Flow Accounting |journal=Journal of Industrial Ecology |date=February 2014 |volume=18 |issu ...

...ion-making tool, based on calculating the cost of sales. Unlike management accounting, which calculates product margins, the UVA method calculates the result (pr ...or services) falls under the customer costs. Customer costs include market research, order processing, order preparation, shipment, invoicing, etc. ...

...n various fields, including [[finance]], [[engineering]], and [[operations research]], to optimize decision-making processes where certain constraints need to ...f chemical plants, CCP helps in achieving desired performance levels while accounting for uncertainties in feedstock quality, demand, and environmental condition ...

...heterogeneity parameter in Bayesian random‐effects meta‐analysis | journal=Research Synthesis Methods | year=2021 | volume=12 | issue=4 | pages=448–474 | doi=1 * {{cite journal |last1=Tancredi |first1=A. |year=2002 |title=Accounting for heavy tails in stochastic frontier models |url=http://paduaresearch.cab ...

{{Short description|ecological accounting framework}} ...ting of "all things that matter" at the corporate level. While traditional accounting addresses only the financial dimension of an enterprise's operations, C.A.R ...

..._SSA2010_PV.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.3733/ca.v070n02p71|title=Accounting for potassium and magnesium in irrigation water quality assessment|journal= ...

...migration of water and solutes in saturated-unsaturated porous media while accounting for the impact of solute concentration on water density and viscosity, as s ...mporal evolution of nutrient and dissolved oxygen." Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans.</ref> The BIOMARUN model was also used to investigate the biodegr ...

...exists in most [[Competition (economics)|competitive markets]], ensures an accounting profit that is just enough to solely compensate the equity owners of a comp ...arket and restrict innovation. A monopoly would not like to invest more on research and development or innovation due to it already has a captive market. Then ...