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{{Short description|Economic indicator for the U.S. dollar}} == History == ...

...on that crosses the boundaries of a country, as well as the number of jobs in that country dependent upon external trade. On a global scale, it represent ...world as a whole'', trade globalization is the share of total world trade in total world production (GDP), where the sums are taken over all countries:< ...

...is case, each firm believes that the other will imitate exactly any change in output it makes, which leads (with constant [[marginal cost]]) to the firms ==History== ...

..., R. “Hedonic Price Indexes for Housing”], OECD Statistics Working Papers, 2011/01, OECD Publishing.</ref> because they can successfully mitigate problems .../Pages/workingpapers/wpabst96.aspx Cunningham, Alastair, ”Measurement Bias in Price Indexes: An Application to the UKs RPI”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web ...

...-organization of the governmental and judicial structures and institutions in the war-torn region. ...l supply, shelter and food in the aftermath of a humanitarian catastrophe. In its most encompassing form, post-conflict aid occurs during the reconstruct ...

{{Short description|Diminishing of value in an asset}} ...irment-accounting-what-it-is-and-when-it-is-used |archive-date=October 28, 2011|website= qfinance.com|publisher= Bloomsbury Information Ltd}}</ref> ...

{{short description|Wind farm in Arizona, US}} | ps_electrical_cap_fac = 20.7% <small>(average 2011–2017)</small> ...

...ogramme in the [[United Kingdom]]. The funding for the project was cut off in the early 1980s after oil supplies rebounded and the UK government moved aw ==History== ...

...tion]] needed for a region to achieve a particular objective (demographic, economic or social).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marois |first1=Guillaume |date=2008 | ...population size, aging populations and help replenish the number of people in the working age groups. ...

...time]], meaning players’ actions and outcomes evolve smoothly rather than in discrete steps,<ref>{{Citation |last=Van Long |first=N. |title=Differential ...ast3=Tembine |first3=Hamidou |date=2017-09-27 |title=Mean-Field-Type Games in Engineering |url=http://www.aimspress.com/ElectrEng/2017/1/18 |url-status=d ...

...5021910/http://www.aspoitalia.it/blog/nte/2010/06/10/da-berzano-il-kitegen-in-costruzione/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == History == ...

...cs|socio-economic]] systems, and its consequences on economic performance. In particular, the concept of institutional complementarity has been used to i ...e analysis of the constraints facing the actions of the individuals acting in different domains of choice. This approach has found applications across a ...

{{Short description|Economic theory}} ...| title = Efficiency Wage Models of Unemployment | journal = The American Economic Review | volume = 74 | issue = 2 | pages = 200–205 | year = 1984 }}</ref> ...

...trast to [[dynamic stochastic general equilibrium]] models, which are used in mainstream economics. ==Background and history== ...

{{short description|Science of value in economics}} ...Econodynamics has been proposing methods of analysis and forecasting of [[economic processes]]. The comprehensive review of the problems of econodynamics is ...

...bgroups. The model is applied in the context of [[small area estimation]] in which there is a lot of data overall, but not much for each subgroup. ...type. The model is typically used to adjust for group-related differences in some dependent variable. ...

...onal TAG Details=The economic data, while beneficially in more detail than in its parent article, is probably excessive--> ...t, it was tested on a model scale in November 2016. It is designed to link in well with offshore wind platforms and their issues caused by electrical pro ...

...ored by [[Milton Friedman]] and [[David I. Meiselman]] and first published in 1963, as part of studies submitted to the [[Commission on Money and Credit] ...An Update|year=2014|journal=[[Journal of Economic Education|The Journal of Economic Education]]|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|volume=45|issue=2|pages=131–146| ...

...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

...c sector and foreign sector) together must have a surplus, and vice versa. In other words, if the government sector is borrowing, the other sectors taken ...approximately to [[Balances Mechanics]] developed by [[Wolfgang Stützel]] in the 1950s. The approach is used by scholars at the [[Levy Economics Institu ...