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{{Short description|Large and rare economic collapse}} ...puzzle]], the behavior of [[interest rates]], and other [[economic history|economic phenomena]]. ...

...et estimates that are valid under weaker modelling assumptions.{{sfn|Tamer|2010}} == History == ...

...h of [[econometrics]] which applies [[Bayesianism|Bayesian]] principles to economic modelling. Bayesianism is based on a degree-of-belief [[probability interp ...ded by probability of B. Bayesian econometricians assume that coefficients in the model have [[prior distribution]]s. ...

...der Schaar (2015) “Dynamic Network Formation with Incomplete Information“, Economic Theory, June 2015, Volume 59, Issue 2, pp. 301-331.</ref> While games with ...ructure of the network.<ref name="jackson">Jackson M.O. (2008), Social and Economic Networks, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</ref> ...

...''. Review of Economic Studies, 51(4):683–692, 1984.</ref> In other words, in a series of repeated head-to-head matchups, voters will (on average) prefer ...reto efficiency]].<ref name="BrBr19a">F. Brandl and F. Brandt. [http://dss.in.tum.de/files/brandt-research/welfare.pdf Arrovian Aggregation of Convex Pre ...

...that financial institutions (e.g. banks) have the necessary assets on hand in order to prevent liquidity disruptions due to changing market conditions. ...tutions of borrowing money on shorter timeframes than they lend money out. In other words, using shorter-term deposits to fund longer-term loans. This ca ...

{{short description|Wind farm in Arizona, US}} ...] in the U.S. state of [[Arizona]]. Starting in 2009, it was constructed in two phases having a total generating capacity of 128.1&nbsp;[[megawatts]]&n ...

...-organization of the governmental and judicial structures and institutions in the war-torn region. ...l supply, shelter and food in the aftermath of a humanitarian catastrophe. In its most encompassing form, post-conflict aid occurs during the reconstruct ...

...time]], meaning players’ actions and outcomes evolve smoothly rather than in discrete steps,<ref>{{Citation |last=Van Long |first=N. |title=Differential ...ast3=Tembine |first3=Hamidou |date=2017-09-27 |title=Mean-Field-Type Games in Engineering |url=http://www.aimspress.com/ElectrEng/2017/1/18 |url-status=d ...

...ighted density of the first region is greater as its population is grouped in a single parcel.]] ...mpts to measure the density as experienced by the average person who lives in the region. ...

...ocks is done from "composites" that are point measures of the grade of ore in the rock. Several different mathematical methods can be used to do the esti ...s a [[Voronoi diagram]] composed of [[polygons]] each with a unique grade; in three dimensions this method generates a [[Voronoi diagram]] composed of [[ ...

...cs|socio-economic]] systems, and its consequences on economic performance. In particular, the concept of institutional complementarity has been used to i ...e analysis of the constraints facing the actions of the individuals acting in different domains of choice. This approach has found applications across a ...

...trast to [[dynamic stochastic general equilibrium]] models, which are used in mainstream economics. ==Background and history== ...

...y followed by the financial media as a valuation measure for the US market in both its absolute,<ref name=Bloomberg1/><ref name=Forbes/><ref name=VisualC ...high during the so-called "[[everything bubble]]", crossing the 200% level in February 2021;<ref name=Bloomberg1/><ref name=CurrentMarketValuation/> a le ...

{{about|the process and history of counting Malaysia's population|information on current and historical cen {{see also|2010 Malaysian Census}} ...

...5021910/http://www.aspoitalia.it/blog/nte/2010/06/10/da-berzano-il-kitegen-in-costruzione/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == History == ...

{{short description|Science of value in economics}} ...Econodynamics has been proposing methods of analysis and forecasting of [[economic processes]]. The comprehensive review of the problems of econodynamics is ...

{{Short description|Cooperative in Washington, D.C.}} ...tol Hill Babysitting Coop, July 4th parade.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The co-op in the 2000s]] ...

...to that of a [[monopolist]], which can influence the price for its buyers in a [[monopoly]], where multiple buyers have only one seller of a good or ser ==History== ...

{{Short description|Diminishing of value in an asset}} '''Impairment''' of assets is the diminishing in quality, strength, amount, or value of an asset. An impairment cost must be ...