Search results

...ow its cost perfectly (namely, the result of total expenses divided by the number of units produced). The introduction of the UVA changes every company into The UVA method introduces a certain number of specific notions : ...

...of some [[concave function]] of the value of the portfolio after a certain number of time periods—that is, the [[expected utility]] of final wealth. Al ...od that are allocated at the start of period ''t'' to assets ''i'' (''i''=1, ..., ''n''). So: ...

...f Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited|journal=Sociological Theory|volume=1|year=1983|pages=201–233|url=http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/friedkin/Syllab ...group to another. The breadth of information spread depends heavily on the number and connectedness of the bridges available to the originators of the inform ...

| vertices = <math>3n-1</math> | edges = <math>\frac{n(3n-1)}{2}</math> ...

::<math>\vec{g} = \frac{1}{\rho} \vec{\mathbf{\nabla}_{x}} \cdot \overline{\overline{\sigma}}</math>, |number= 1n02 ...

...tween all <math>r</math> candidates they approve of, giving each one <math>1/r</math> votes. If voters are perfectly strategic, and only support as many ...who are elected, that ballot contributes the <math>r</math>-th [[harmonic number]] to that committee's vote total. In other words:<ref name="Kilgour2010">{{ ...

...ta_P\in\mathbb N</math> is a measure of wild ramification. When ''F'' is a number field, the conductor ideal of ''A'' is given by * If <math>p> 2d+1</math>, where ''d'' is the dimension of ''A'', then <math>\delta_P=0</math> ...

...e edge detection]. In International Conference on Signal Processing volume 1, pages 592–595 Aug 2002.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Sylvain Fischer, Filip ...spectrograms]. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, 2009, pp. 1–6</ref> contour detection,<ref>Sylvain Fischer, Rafael Redondo, Laurent Per ...

...=Dynamics of SL(2,R)-Cocycles and Applications to Spectral Theory; Lecture 1: Barry Simon's 21st Century Problems |first=David |last=Damanik |access-dat ...stic particles (electrons) in <math>\mathbb{R}^{3}</math> with spin <math> 1/2 </math> and an infinitely heavy nucleus with charge <math>Z</math> and Co ...

...oni, 101–22. Boston, MA: Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7547-8_5. </ref><ref>Norton, J.P. 2015. “An Introduction to Sensitivit ...computationally costly [[mathematical model]] or for a model with a large number of inputs, where the costs of estimating other sensitivity analysis measure ...

:<math>\sum_{i=1}^n a_i\log\frac{a_i}{b_i}\geq a\log\frac{a}{b},</math> ..._i>0, b_i=0</math>. These are the limiting values obtained as the relevant number tends to <math>0</math>.){{sfnp|Cover|Thomas|1991|p=29}} ...

...terms is [[Rational function|rational]], i.e. <math display="inline">y (n+1) /y(n) \in \mathbb{K}(n)</math>. The Petkovšek algorithm uses as key concep <math>r(n) = z \frac{a(n)}{b(n)} \frac{c(n+1)}{c(n)}</math> ...

...ality is above the axis of symmetry. Correspondingly, if ''S''&nbsp;<&nbsp;1, then the point where the Lorenz curve is parallel to the line of equality If data arise from the [[log-normal distribution]], then ''S''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1, i.e., the Lorenz curve is symmetric.<ref name=DW>Damgaard & Weiner (2000)< ...

...p> = ''t''-Bu and ''x'' = 3)<ref name="Hupfield">{{Cite patent|country=US |number =6353075 |title=Polymerization of siloxanes |pubdate =2002-03-05|fdate =199 ...iquid iminotris (dimethylamino) phosphorane<ref>{{Cite patent|country = EP|number =0921128 |title=Process of preparing iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane |p ...

...trinos |journal=Physical Review Letters |date=1 July 1962 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=36–44 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.36|bibcode=1962PhRvL...9...36D }}</ ...hod]]s. Variations of the flux are monitored in real-time by measuring the number of protons impinging on the target and the rate of muons. All these techniq ...

...eral [[Gilbert–Varshamov bound]], which gives a lower bound on the maximal number of elements in an [[Error correction code|error-correcting code]] of a give ...there exists a <math>q</math>-ary linear code with rate <math>R \geqslant 1 - H_q (\delta ) - \varepsilon </math> and relative distance <math>\delta.</ ...

...}</ref> In the table below, the label "Undefined" represents a ratio <math>1:0.</math> If the codomain of the trigonometric functions is taken to be the |<math>1</math> ...

...ropellers are mounted on. It is fabricated from 6A1-4V titanium alloy rod (1.27&nbsp;cm diameter), which withstand higher yield strength than steel and ...h> \theta </math>) is determined and stored in a register and updated at a 1-Hz rate (once each second). If either propeller rotates sufficiently (the o ...

...al=Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=58|issue=2|pages=567–580|doi=10.1063/1.1679238|bibcode = 1973JChPh..58..567L }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Klot ...e estimates suggest that at an extremely high pressure of around {{convert|1.55|TPa|psi|abbr=on}}, ice would develop [[metal]]lic properties.<ref>{{cite ...

...mb|All [[Graph (topology)|graphs]] are ([[Homeomorphism|homeomorphic]] to) 1-dimensional cubical complexes.]] ...I^n</math> of <math>n</math> copies of the [[unit interval]] <math>I = [0, 1]</math>. ...