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[[Category:19th-century Indian mathematicians]] [[Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians]] ...

{{Short description|British mathematician (1827–1913)}} ...in [[Horncastle, Lincolnshire]] – 18 September 1913, in [[London]]) was a British mathematician. ...

{{Short description|British schoolteacher, mathematician & astrophysicist (1868-1937)}} '''John Robinson Airey''' (1868–1937) was a British schoolteacher, mathematician and astrophysicist. ...

...ast2=Liddle|first2=Peter|title=Peace and War: The British in Russia in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries : Exhibition Catalogue|url=https://books.google.co [[Category:19th-century English mathematicians]] ...

...u/people/brown/doc/Comm_and_Coll_A.pdf |date=2016-10-20 }}, Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics '''31''' (1), 1–14 (2016).</ref> The [[Category:19th-century Danish mathematicians]] ...

...ity]], which keep their own archives). Most of the material dates from the 19th and 20th centuries, with few photographs and no sound or video recordings. ...]]), prepared an index of the collection that was still used into the 20th century. He was succeeded by [[Simon Bailey (archivist)|Simon Bailey]], who was the ...

...dely used in Europe from the late fifteenth century to the late nineteenth century. The common [[London dial|horizontal sundial]] is a geometric [[Graphical p ...own to the Moorish astronomer [[Abdul Hassan Ali]] in the early thirteenth century<ref>{{cite web ...

...tance of this early work had a large impact on both contemporary and later mathematicians; for example, [[Abraham de Moivre]]. Bernoulli wrote the text between 1684 and 1689, including the work of mathematicians such as [[Christiaan Huygens]], [[Gerolamo Cardano]], [[Pierre de Fermat]], ...

...thor-link1=Michael Atiyah |year=1990 |conference=International Congress of Mathematicians |pages=31–35 |location=Japan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.arch ...the topics treated by [[Aristotle]] is about how the study carried out by mathematicians differs from that carried out by physicists.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lear|fir ...

In the 19th and 20th centuries, [[Russia]] produced many notable [[List of Russian scie At the start of the 18th century the [[Reforms of Peter I of Russia|reforms of Peter the Great]] (founder of ...

{{Short description|British mathematician and logician (1806–1871)}} | nationality = [[United Kingdom|British]] ...

...th-century English—an overview |url=https://public.oed.com/blog/nineteenth-century-english-an-overview/ |access-date=7 November 2020 |website=Oxford English D ...st=Badash |first=Lawrence |date=1972 |title=The completeness of nineteenth-century science |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/350840 | ...

By the first half of the 19th century, the understanding of [[Electromagnetism|electromagnetics]] had improved th ...now, there can be little doubt that the most significant event of the 19th century will be judged as Maxwell's discovery of the laws of electrodynamics. The A ...

...ed to be impossible to prove using previous knowledge by almost all living mathematicians at the time.<ref name="Singh" />{{rp|203–205, 223, 226}} ...significant number theoretic ideas from [[Iwasawa theory]], and other 20th-century techniques which were not available to Fermat. The proof's method of identi ...

{{Short description|17th-century conjecture proved by Andrew Wiles in 1994}} ...wn as a [[conjecture]] rather than a theorem. After 358 years of effort by mathematicians, [[Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem|the first successful proof]] was ...

...r designed by a commission assembled by Pope Gregory XIII in the sixteenth century."}}{{efn|Many countries that use other calendars for religious purposes use ...ays; when Russia and Greece did so (for their civil calendars) in the 20th century, the jump was 13 days. For other countries and territories, see [[List of a ...

...teseerx=10.1.1.58.8477 |s2cid=13387519 }}</ref> by [[Paolo Uccello]]. 15th century]] ...List of mathematical artists|Artists have used mathematics]] since the 4th century BC when the Greek [[sculpture|sculptor]] [[Polykleitos]] wrote [[Polykleito ...

{{Short description|British quantum physicist (1935–2025)}} | birth_place = [[British rule in Burma|Burma]], [[British India]] ...

...me more mathematical as a discipline throughout the first half of the 20th century, but introduction of new and generalized techniques in the period around th ...tics in the service of social and economic analysis dates back to the 17th century. Then, mainly in [[Holy Roman Empire|German]] universities, a style of ins ...

...|Columba]] is a small, faint [[constellation]] named in the late sixteenth century. Its name is [[Latin]] for [[dove]]. It is located just south of [[Canis Ma ...aint constellation in the [[southern sky]], first defined in the late 16th century. Its name means "no feet" in Greek, and it represents a [[bird-of-paradise] ...