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  • {{Short description|German chess rating system}} ...esponds to a stronger player. A beginner is rated around 500 and a [[world chess championship|world champion]] about 2800. ...
    7 KB (1,134 words) - 09:14, 29 January 2024
  • | known_for = Being the chess champion of Scotland in 1964, 1966, and 1969 ...otland>{{cite web|author=McGowan, Alan|title=Alexander Munro Davie|website=Chess Scotland|url=https://www.chessscotland.com/documents/history/biographies/da ...
    9 KB (1,192 words) - 09:02, 22 August 2024
  • {{short description|System used in chess to estimate the strength of a player}} ...e, which profiles to suggest to you and whose queues your profile shows up in.}}</ref> ...
    18 KB (2,752 words) - 17:38, 23 January 2025
  • ...ll-covered graphs were defined and first studied by [[Michael D. Plummer]] in 1970. ...of high [[girth (graph theory)|girth]] allow these graphs to be recognized in [[polynomial time]], but testing whether other kinds of graph are well-cove ...
    28 KB (3,838 words) - 08:42, 18 July 2024
  • | caption = Shahn Majid in 1998 | doctoral_students = <!-- commented out in line with Template:Infobox scientist#doctoral_students: [[Ulrich Meyer]]<br ...
    12 KB (1,754 words) - 13:06, 7 May 2023
  • ...is article provides a unified discussion of the role that chessboards play in the canonical methods from these two areas, including references to the sem ...model the relationship between image sensor measurements and the 3D world. In the standard [[pinhole camera model]], one models the relationship between ...
    18 KB (2,476 words) - 03:05, 22 January 2025
  • ...y chess]], an area of [[chess problems]] involving changes to the rules of chess. ...w each piece moves. The notation systems are explained [[Fairy chess piece|in this page]]. ...
    127 KB (17,254 words) - 18:19, 18 December 2024
  • ...hes them from turn-based games ([[Sequential game|sequential games]]) like chess, focusing instead on real-time strategic conflicts. ...ast3=Tembine |first3=Hamidou |date=2017-09-27 |title=Mean-Field-Type Games in Engineering |url=http://www.aimspress.com/ElectrEng/2017/1/18 |url-status=d ...
    10 KB (1,311 words) - 20:59, 20 February 2025
  • ...d by repeatedly adding such a vertex. The cop-win graphs can be recognized in [[polynomial time]] by a [[greedy algorithm]] that constructs a dismantling ...he property that, when the players choose starting positions and then move in this way, the cop can always force a win. If an undirected graph is not a c ...
    24 KB (3,677 words) - 04:09, 23 May 2023
  • ...e number of [[integer]]s.<ref>{{harvnb|Maddox|2002|loc=pp. 113–117}}</ref> In this usage, infinity is a mathematical concept, and infinite [[mathematical ...|s2cid=13475845}}</ref> for solving a long-standing problem that is stated in terms of [[elementary arithmetic]]. ...
    54 KB (7,877 words) - 14:55, 14 February 2025
  • ...s, most notably those employed in [[software]] that plays [[board game]]s. In that context MCTS is used to solve the [[game tree]]. ...in the high level campaign AI<ref>{{cite web|title=Monte-Carlo Tree Search in TOTAL WAR: ROME II's Campaign AI|url=http://aigamedev.com/open/coverage/mct ...
    38 KB (5,637 words) - 08:40, 30 December 2024
  • ...rks]], containing a chapter dedicated to counter the criticisms made of it in the 1980s. ...the AI research community, and are known to have promoted loud discussions in conferences, yet remained friendly.{{sfn|Olazaran|1996}} ...
    37 KB (5,465 words) - 20:39, 10 October 2024
  • ...tudies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often in the form of extended logical systems like [[modal logic]]. But other theori ...on whether the criteria of valid inference and logical truth are specified in terms of syntax or semantics. ...
    97 KB (14,336 words) - 10:56, 19 February 2025
  • ...ician and naval engineer [[Jean-Charles de Borda]], who devised the system in 1770.{{sfn|McLean|Urken|Hewitt|1995|p=81}} ...merican Political Science Review |pages=102–114 |doi=10.2307/2938959 |date=1993}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Felsenthal |first1=Dan S. |title=Setting ...
    43 KB (6,248 words) - 20:54, 24 January 2025
  • ...ctors and improvements computational power. The technique has applications in visual diffraction imaging, phase orientation and strain mapping, phase con The name 4D STEM is common in literature, however it is known by other names: 4D STEM [[EELS]], ND STEM ( ...
    41 KB (5,769 words) - 23:56, 18 October 2024
  • ...st=Julia |editor2-last=Krug |editor2-first=Manfred |title=Research Methods in Language Variation and Change: Computer mapping of language data |date= 24 In teaching technical geography, instructors often need to fall back on exampl ...
    78 KB (10,646 words) - 20:27, 28 February 2025
  • ...lden Age''' was a period of scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing in the [[history of Islam]], traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 1 ...ts|Mongol invasions]] and the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258.<ref name="Tahir Abbas">{{cite book|title=Islamic Radicalism and Multi ...
    123 KB (17,641 words) - 08:50, 18 February 2025
  • ...47.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]] wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Codex on the Flight of Bi ...reospecific Polymerization: A revolution in polymer synthesis has occurred in the last decade. |journal=Science |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3 ...
    246 KB (34,499 words) - 14:19, 19 February 2025
  • ..._1642_Claude_Lorrain.jpg|thumb|''Port with the disembarkation of Cleopatra in Tarsus'' (1642), by [[Claude Lorrain]], [[Louvre|Musée du Louvre]], [[Paris ...st wants to project. Also, light can have a symbolic component, especially in religion, where this element has often been associated with [[divinity]]. ...
    308 KB (48,644 words) - 11:33, 1 March 2025