Search results

| replaced_by_currency = [[Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993)|Cruzeiro]] (3rd version) ...[[Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993)|cruzeiro]]. This currency was subdivided in 100 ''centavos''. ...

...ey moves at a fixed rate and serves only as a [[medium of exchange]] while in the Cambridge approach money acts as a [[store of value]] and its movement ...^{\textit{d}} = M</math>), <math>Y</math> is exogenous, and ''k'' is fixed in the short run, the Cambridge equation is equivalent to the [[equation of ex ...

{{Short description|Economic Model}} ...ered as a physical capacity constraint which is the same at all prices (as in [[Francis Ysidro Edgeworth|Edgeworth]]'s work), or to vary with price under ...

...dels that are set (or partially) identified arise in a variety of settings in [[economics]], including [[game theory]] and the [[Rubin causal model]]. Un == History == ...

...h of [[econometrics]] which applies [[Bayesianism|Bayesian]] principles to economic modelling. Bayesianism is based on a degree-of-belief [[probability interp ...ded by probability of B. Bayesian econometricians assume that coefficients in the model have [[prior distribution]]s. ...

...s) (2009) ''The Methodology and Practice of Econometrics - A Festschrift in Honour of David F. Hendry'' {{ISBN|978-0-19-923719-7}}.</ref> ...dels allow to perform calculations for the situations that are not covered in the data being analyzed, so called '''counterfactual analysis''' (for examp ...

...cs|socio-economic]] systems, and its consequences on economic performance. In particular, the concept of institutional complementarity has been used to i ...e analysis of the constraints facing the actions of the individuals acting in different domains of choice. This approach has found applications across a ...

In [[mathematical analysis]], '''Ekeland's variational principle''', discovere ...s|edition=Corrected reprinting of the (1976) North-Holland|series=Classics in applied mathematics|volume=28 |publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied ...

...ogramme in the [[United Kingdom]]. The funding for the project was cut off in the early 1980s after oil supplies rebounded and the UK government moved aw ==History== ...

{{short description|Aggregate value of all capital assets in a given region}} ...ndex "provides a tool for countries to measure whether they are developing in a way that allows future generations to meet their own needs".<ref name="IW ...

...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

{{Short description|Problem in process of sharing surplus}} ...management and labor in the division of a firm's profit, by trade partners in the specification of the terms of trade, and more. ...

...antum physicists]] and [[Economics|economists]] in order to solve problems in [[finance]]. It is a branch of [[econophysics]]. Quantum computing is now ...value appropriately, a more accurate option price can be derived, because in reality, markets are not truly efficient. ...

...r}}{{Short description|Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance}} ...s a field of [[applied mathematics]], concerned with mathematical modeling in the [[Finance#Quantitative_finance|financial field]]. ...

...c sector and foreign sector) together must have a surplus, and vice versa. In other words, if the government sector is borrowing, the other sectors taken ...approximately to [[Balances Mechanics]] developed by [[Wolfgang Stützel]] in the 1950s. The approach is used by scholars at the [[Levy Economics Institu ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} {{Missing information|similarities and differences of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the Soviet Union|date=March 2019}} ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

...ho were unwilling to learn codes, and employers who did not want to invest in staff training. ...s most successful system was eventually a one-needle system that continued in service into the 1930s. ...

...Dirk de Graaf''' (born 1958) is a Dutch [[Sociology|sociologist]] working in [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford]].<re ...and Sciences|Royal Netherlands Academy]] (1990-1995) and a full Professor in Sociology at [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Nijmegen University]] (2001-2007 ...

[[File:Skolithos in Dakota Formation.jpg|thumb|''Skolithos'' in a bed of the [[Dakota Formation]], [[New Mexico]], US]] | title = Trace Fossils in the Lower Beacon Sediments (Devonian), Darwin Mountains, Southern Victoria ...