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...ey moves at a fixed rate and serves only as a [[medium of exchange]] while in the Cambridge approach money acts as a [[store of value]] and its movement ...^{\textit{d}} = M</math>), <math>Y</math> is exogenous, and ''k'' is fixed in the short run, the Cambridge equation is equivalent to the [[equation of ex ...

{{Short description|Economic Model}} ...ered as a physical capacity constraint which is the same at all prices (as in [[Francis Ysidro Edgeworth|Edgeworth]]'s work), or to vary with price under ...

...ighted density of the first region is greater as its population is grouped in a single parcel.]] ...mpts to measure the density as experienced by the average person who lives in the region. ...

{{Short description|Economic theory}} ...rican Economic Review | volume = 74 | issue = 2 | pages = 200–205 | year = 1984 }}</ref> ...

...''. Review of Economic Studies, 51(4):683–692, 1984.</ref> In other words, in a series of repeated head-to-head matchups, voters will (on average) prefer ...reto efficiency]].<ref name="BrBr19a">F. Brandl and F. Brandt. [http://dss.in.tum.de/files/brandt-research/welfare.pdf Arrovian Aggregation of Convex Pre ...

...wage]] units is equal to its [[price]] in money units divided by the wage (in money units) of a man-hour of labour. ...f a change in [[money supply]] may be a proportional change in all prices. In the latter case it is easier to work with a single variable denoting price ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

...ils/fundamentalmetho0000chia_h4v2|url-access=registration|edition=3rd|date=1984|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fundamentalmetho0000chia_h4v2/page/578 5 discussed in more detail at [[Linear recurrence with constant coefficients]]. ...

...alidity]] by ignoring the effect of non-compliance that is likely to occur in the real-world deployment of a treatment method. The LATE can be estimated ...Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2021/10 ...

...tion) won the 2012 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize in Economics]] for work including this algorithm. ...n time quadratic in the number of participants, and [[linear time|linear]] in the size of the input to the algorithm. ...

{{Not to be confused with|Marxism}}{{Short description|School of economic thought}} ...objectives, needs, and political conditions of the socialist construction in the Soviet Union, contributing to the development of Soviet [[Political eco ...

[[File:Zimbabwe inflation.webp|thumb|Zimbabwe's inflation of almost 25,000% in 2007]] ...h, 89.7 sextillion (<math>8.97 \times 10^{22}</math>) percent year-on-year in mid-November 2008.<ref name="object.cato.org">{{cite web|title=Hanke S., & ...

...direct|National identity cards in China|other uses|National identity cards in China (disambiguation)}} ...nzhèng}}) is an official [[identity document]] for personal identification in the [[People's Republic of China]]. According to the second chapter, tenth ...

...[[future]] is a key moral priority of our time. It is an important concept in [[effective altruism]] and a primary motivation for efforts that aim to red ...more people alive in the future than there are in the present or have been in the past; and{{Nbsp}}... we can positively affect future peoples' lives."<r ...

...ance to customers,<ref name="Wyner"/> and marketing initiatives. A network in marketing can be formed either strategically (e.g. [[Business networking]]) ...duction and marketing activities involved in creating and delivering value in the form of products and services to intermediate and final customers.”</bl ...

|contributions = [[Economic growth]], [[Theory of value (economics)|Theory of value]], Mathematical for ...of Post Keynesian Economics]]'', ''[[Kyklos]]'', ''[[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]'' ...

...Michel Mayor]] in 1995 ([[51 Pegasi b]]), Nobel-prize laureates in Physics in 2019<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Winners Changed Our Understanding with Exo * Earliest estimation of the "radiation of the stars” in his 1896 article ''"La Température de L'Espace" by'' [[Charles Édouard Guil ...

...Acting Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering in 1966 and retiring in 2005. He is notable for his work on mathematical programming/optimization, ...hematics. He joined the Mathematics Department at the [[Middlesex School]] in [[Concord, Massachusetts]], where he spent two years. Midway through the la ...

...blished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299 1 ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

...npellets01.JPG|thumb|Iron ore pellets produced by [[LKAB]], from ore mined in northern Sweden.]] ...ast furnaces]] or [[direct reduction]] plants. These pellets are spherical in shape, with diameters ranging from 8 to 18 millimeters. ...