Search results

...lem. This makes the model mathematically more tractable (usually resulting in [[Closed-form expression|closed-form solutions]]), but it may not always gi == History == ...

...bgroups. The model is applied in the context of [[small area estimation]] in which there is a lot of data overall, but not much for each subgroup. ...type. The model is typically used to adjust for group-related differences in some dependent variable. ...

In [[mathematical analysis]], '''Ekeland's variational principle''', discovere ...s|edition=Corrected reprinting of the (1976) North-Holland|series=Classics in applied mathematics|volume=28 |publisher=Society for Industrial and Applied ...

{{Short description|Concept in projective geometry}} ...s and that does not contain an entire line. The concept can be generalized in several ways. Instead of talking about points and lines, one could deal wit ...

...year=2008 |title=Optimal Control of Nonlinear Processes: With Applications in Drugs, Corruption, and Terror |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-77646-8 } \max_{u(t)\in \Omega}\int_0^{\infty} e^{-\rho t} \varphi\left(x(t), u(t)\right)dt</math> ...

...cs|socio-economic]] systems, and its consequences on economic performance. In particular, the concept of institutional complementarity has been used to i ...e analysis of the constraints facing the actions of the individuals acting in different domains of choice. This approach has found applications across a ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

==History== ...tax relief in respect of royalties and other income from licenses patented in Ireland. ...

...dity causes more harm than good, leading to a decrease in overall utility. In contrast, positive marginal utility indicates that every additional unit co ...or utility than the subsequent units, and there is a continuing reduction in satisfaction or utility for greater amounts. As consumption increases, the ...

...r reactor]]s, or some combination of these materials. The concept is still in the development stage and no TWRs have ever been built. The name refers to the fact that fission remains confined to a boundary zone in the reactor core that slowly advances over time. TWRs could theoretically r ...

[[File:Hurricane katrina damage gulfport mississippi.jpg|thumb|350px|Damage in [[Long Beach, Mississippi]] following [[Hurricane Katrina]].]] ...storms, a tropical cyclone with a peak 1-minute [[maximum sustained wind]] in the range of 39–73&nbsp;mph (63–118&nbsp;km/h), placing them below the 74&n ...

|contributions = [[Economic growth]], [[Theory of value (economics)|Theory of value]], Mathematical for ...of Post Keynesian Economics]]'', ''[[Kyklos]]'', ''[[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]'' ...

...Acting Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering in 1966 and retiring in 2005. He is notable for his work on mathematical programming/optimization, ...hematics. He joined the Mathematics Department at the [[Middlesex School]] in [[Concord, Massachusetts]], where he spent two years. Midway through the la ...

...on|American academic, scholar of Gandhi and non-violence, justice advocate in India and America}} ...retirement, his work centers around social change, political science, and history. ...

[[File:Macro history economists.jpg|thumb|alt=Composite images of various people related to macr ...l" theories and produced a general theory that described the whole economy in terms of aggregates rather than individual, [[microeconomic]] parts. Attemp ...

...rom the (left-hand) sets—two points in two non-convex sets plus two points in the convex hulls of two sets. The convex hulls are shaded pink. The origin ...at describes the [[Minkowski&nbsp;addition]] of [[set (mathematics)|set]]s in a [[vector space]]. It is named after mathematicians [[Lloyd Shapley]] and ...

...name=k204-wiki2emash /> It is manufactured by, among others, [[Yuzhmash]] in [[Ukraine]].<ref name=yuzhmash-rd120 /> ...D-0120]], which is a discontinued LOX/hydrogen rocket engine that was used in the [[Soviet]] [[Energia (rocket)|Energia]] launch system. ...

...20 |pages=151–170 |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/great-minds-in-management-9780199276820 |chapter=How job characteristics theory happened}} ==History== ...

{{Short description|Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union}} ...pb.jpg|thumb|250px| Electric locomotive made in [[USSR]] in 1933 (designed in USA by GE)— "Suramsky Soviet", the 14th unit made]] ...

...bilistic/POP/TOT/900 |access-date= |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}}</ref>]] .... It took around 300,000 years of human [[prehistory]] and [[human history|history]] for the human population to reach a billion and only 218 more years to re ...