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...erved Effect Concentration ([[No-observed-adverse-effect level|NOEC]]) and the lowest observed effect concentration ([[Lowest-observed-adverse-effect leve ...ed in chronic toxicity tests, there is a widely accepted method to convert the chronic MATC to a concentration that protects against acute effects.<ref na ...

...description|A kind of mathematical structure which describes the dynamics in a Markovian open quantum system.}} ...|first1=Dariusz |last2=Pascazio |first2=Saverio |title=A Brief History of the GKLS Equation |journal=Open Systems & Information Dynamics |date=September ...

...ociety_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf List of Fellows of the Royal Society]</ref> ...versity of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology]] as the head of the Thermo-Fluids Division. a position he discharged for 16 years as well as tw ...

...antics and Algebraic Specification: Essays Dedicated to Peter D. Mosses on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EMiBsbi ...iedman|first2=Daniel P.|date=October 1986|title=A Calculus for Assignments in Higher-Order Languages|url=https://legacy.cs.indiana.edu/ftp/techreports/TR ...

{{short description|Light from the stars}} [[File:Perseid Meteor.jpg|thumb|Starry sky crossed with the [[Milky Way]] and a [[meteor]]]] ...

...n dispersion force|London dispersion]] effects significantly contribute to the stability of metal tetranorbornyls. Specifically, Fe(nor)₄ has a ...rystallization (chemistry)|recrystallization]] step from pentane to obtain the [[crystalline]] compound.<ref name=":0" /> ...

...eory]]. It requires finding a point in the plane that minimizes the sum of the transportation costs from this point to {{mvar|n}} destination points, wher ...generalized by the [[attraction–repulsion problem]], which allows some of the costs to be negative, so that greater distance from some points is better. ...

...scussion and exhibition rather than direct collaboration.<ref name="Lynton 1972">{{Cite book | publisher = Arts Council 1972-3 ...

| title = Solar storms of August 1972 ...upting from [[active region]] McMath 11976 on 7 August 1972 as recorded by the [[Big Bear Solar Observatory]] (BBSO) ...

{{Short description|Set of processes and factors determining the service life of reinforced concrete structures}} ...order to assess the material characteristics and the structural layout of the structure.<ref name="Bertolini book">.{{cite book |last1=Bertolini |first1= ...

...e operates at much lower Mach numbers but the high values of AoA result in the stall (also see [[advancing blade compressibility]] and [[retreating blade The effect of dynamic stall limits the helicopter performance in several ways such as: ...

...Problems of Magnetospheric Physics", Nat.Akad. Sci., Washington, DC., 107, 1972</ref><ref name="Iijima">Iijima, T. and T.A. Potemra, J. Geophys. Res.,'''83 A widely used model is the '''Volland-Stern model''' <ref name="Volland1">Volland, H., J. Geophy. Res ...

| series = Lecture Notes in Mathematics | volume = 653 ...ngs of the School-Seminar on Markov Interaction Processes in Biology, held in Pushchino, March 1976 ...

[[File:Behavior model Campbell Paradigm.jpg|thumb|Behavior within the Campbell Paradigm|249x249px]] ...d at fighting climate change and [[Environmental protection|protecting the environment]].<ref name=":0" /> ...

...are unrelated, that is, ''uncorrelated''<ref name=":0">Kaunitz, J. (August 1972), [https://books.google.com/books?id=q-oiYAAACAAJ "Adaptive Filtering of Br ...attempting to receive speech near machinery or other noise sources in the environment, such as an aircraft cockpit<ref name=":0" /> ...

...[tropopause]] on [[terrestrial planet]]s with [[greenhouse gas]]es present in their atmospheres. ...10-10-01|title=Land surface skin temperature climatology: benefitting from the strengths of satellite observations|url=http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/5/i ...

* [[Guggenheim Fellowship|Guggenheim Fellow]] (1972) * [[Pólya Prize (SIAM)|George Pólya Prize]] from the [[Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics|SIAM]] (1994) ...

...pe.jpg|thumb|right|Coexistence theory attempts to explain the [[paradox of the plankton]] -- how can ecologically similar species coexist without [[compet ...thin-species) relative to [[interspecific competition]] (between-species), the signature of [[niche differentiation]] (see [[competitive Lotka-Volterra eq ...

...cope image of fatigue striations produced from constant amplitude loading. The crack is growing from left to right.]] ...orm a single striation, it is now generally thought that each striation is the result of a single loading cycle.<ref name="mcevily">{{cite journal |first1 ...

...cs the so-called [[atomic orbitals]], or [[spin-orbital]]s, as they appear in textbooks<ref name=Messiah> ...'''kubic harmonics''' rather refers to the irreducible representations in the cubic point-group. <ref>{{cite web|title=Kubic Harmonics (K)|periodical=|pu ...