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...lem. This makes the model mathematically more tractable (usually resulting in [[Closed-form expression|closed-form solutions]]), but it may not always gi == History == ...

...which plagued the Confederacy until the end of the war. Military setbacks in the field also played a role by causing loss of confidence and by fueling i ...lity, and as long as the voluntary embargo and the Union blockade remained in place, it was impossible to find adequate alternative sources of finance.<r ...

...y followed by the financial media as a valuation measure for the US market in both its absolute,<ref name=Bloomberg1/><ref name=Forbes/><ref name=VisualC ...high during the so-called "[[everything bubble]]", crossing the 200% level in February 2021;<ref name=Bloomberg1/><ref name=CurrentMarketValuation/> a le ...

| caption = Pieter Jacobus Wemelsfelder (1907-1995), pictured in 1943 ...ublished widely and is notable for the first use of [[probability theory]] in the design of [[Flood|flood levels]]. ...

...'IPFP''', also known as '''biproportional fitting''' or '''biproportion''' in statistics or economics (input-output analysis, etc.), '''RAS algorithm'''< |journal=International Economic Review ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} {{Missing information|similarities and differences of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the Soviet Union|date=March 2019}} ...

...to that of a [[monopolist]], which can influence the price for its buyers in a [[monopoly]], where multiple buyers have only one seller of a good or ser ==History== ...

{{about|the process and history of counting Malaysia's population|information on current and historical cen ...ted six times, As of 2010. It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1960. ...

...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

...ils/economicdynamics0000baum_c7i2|url-access=registration|edition=3rd|date=1970|page=[https://archive.org/details/economicdynamics0000baum_c7i2/page/172 17 discussed in more detail at [[Linear recurrence with constant coefficients]]. ...

{{Not to be confused with|Marxism}}{{Short description|School of economic thought}} ...objectives, needs, and political conditions of the socialist construction in the Soviet Union, contributing to the development of Soviet [[Political eco ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

...Dirk de Graaf''' (born 1958) is a Dutch [[Sociology|sociologist]] working in [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford]].<re ...and Sciences|Royal Netherlands Academy]] (1990-1995) and a full Professor in Sociology at [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Nijmegen University]] (2001-2007 ...

...Acting Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering in 1966 and retiring in 2005. He is notable for his work on mathematical programming/optimization, ...hematics. He joined the Mathematics Department at the [[Middlesex School]] in [[Concord, Massachusetts]], where he spent two years. Midway through the la ...

...rgetics |location=Berlin New York}}</ref> and are of particular importance in the urban scaling framework. ...abolic rate and mass. A theoretical explanation of allometric scaling laws in biology was provided by the [[Metabolic Scaling Theory]].<ref name=":5" /> ...

In a WIO model, each waste flow is traced from its generation to its treatment ...gwon |last2=Nakamura |first2=Shinichiro |date=2007-09-01 |title=Five years in the area of input-output and hybrid LCA |url=https://doi.org/10.1065/lca200 ...

...er = [[Université Catholique de Louvain]]<br /> Docteur ès Sciences 1970 ...vior, and refinements of [[Nash equilibrium]] (see [[solution concept]]). In cooperative game theory he contributed to the solution concepts called the ...

...blished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299 1 ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

...rom the (left-hand) sets—two points in two non-convex sets plus two points in the convex hulls of two sets. The convex hulls are shaded pink. The origin ...at describes the [[Minkowski&nbsp;addition]] of [[set (mathematics)|set]]s in a [[vector space]]. It is named after mathematicians [[Lloyd Shapley]] and ...

{{Short description|Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union}} ...pb.jpg|thumb|250px| Electric locomotive made in [[USSR]] in 1933 (designed in USA by GE)— "Suramsky Soviet", the 14th unit made]] ...