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...h of [[econometrics]] which applies [[Bayesianism|Bayesian]] principles to economic modelling. Bayesianism is based on a degree-of-belief [[probability interp ...ded by probability of B. Bayesian econometricians assume that coefficients in the model have [[prior distribution]]s. ...

...[[Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993)|cruzeiro]]. This currency was subdivided in 100 ''centavos''. ...lenges due to rights established in the currency at that time, as happened in the Bresser Plan. ...

{{Short description|Cooperative in Washington, D.C.}} ...tol Hill Babysitting Coop, July 4th parade.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The co-op in the 2000s]] ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} {{Missing information|similarities and differences of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the Soviet Union|date=March 2019}} ...

...ored by [[Milton Friedman]] and [[David I. Meiselman]] and first published in 1963, as part of studies submitted to the [[Commission on Money and Credit] ...An Update|year=2014|journal=[[Journal of Economic Education|The Journal of Economic Education]]|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|volume=45|issue=2|pages=131–146| ...

...r}}{{Short description|Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance}} ...s a field of [[applied mathematics]], concerned with mathematical modeling in the [[Finance#Quantitative_finance|financial field]]. ...

Saprobic water quality is expressed in four classes ranging from I to IV; and with three intermediate grades (I-II ...ividuals. The following table follows the DIN 38410-1 (2008) standard used in Germany, where the next-bigger class is about three times larger than the p ...

...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

...ance to customers,<ref name="Wyner"/> and marketing initiatives. A network in marketing can be formed either strategically (e.g. [[Business networking]]) ...duction and marketing activities involved in creating and delivering value in the form of products and services to intermediate and final customers.”</bl ...

{{Short description|Economic dispute}} ...n]] and [[Robert Solow]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. ...

[[File:Skolithos in Dakota Formation.jpg|thumb|''Skolithos'' in a bed of the [[Dakota Formation]], [[New Mexico]], US]] | title = Trace Fossils in the Lower Beacon Sediments (Devonian), Darwin Mountains, Southern Victoria ...

{{History of the People's Republic of China}} ...e system suitable for the future socialist economy. After two wage reforms in 1952 and 1956, a new wage system was established, and its influence continu ...

...iet program, [[Gernot Zippe]]. To the extent that it might be referred to in Soviet/Russian usage by any one person's name, it was known (at least at a ...e gas centrifuge with U-238 represented in dark blue and U-235 represented in light blue.]] ...

[[File:Macro history economists.jpg|thumb|alt=Composite images of various people related to macr ...l" theories and produced a general theory that described the whole economy in terms of aggregates rather than individual, [[microeconomic]] parts. Attemp ...

|contributions = [[Economic growth]], [[Theory of value (economics)|Theory of value]], Mathematical for ...of Post Keynesian Economics]]'', ''[[Kyklos]]'', ''[[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]'' ...

...20 |pages=151–170 |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/great-minds-in-management-9780199276820 |chapter=How job characteristics theory happened}} ==History== ...

[[File:Hurricane katrina damage gulfport mississippi.jpg|thumb|350px|Damage in [[Long Beach, Mississippi]] following [[Hurricane Katrina]].]] ...storms, a tropical cyclone with a peak 1-minute [[maximum sustained wind]] in the range of 39–73&nbsp;mph (63–118&nbsp;km/h), placing them below the 74&n ...

...blished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299 1 ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

...1 2020, which led to the significant underperformance of risk-parity funds in the Covid-19 sell-off.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} ...risk parity funds to their clients. The term, risk parity, came into use in 2005, coined by Edward Qian, of [[PanAgora Asset Management]], and was then ...

{{Short description|Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union}} ...pb.jpg|thumb|250px| Electric locomotive made in [[USSR]] in 1933 (designed in USA by GE)— "Suramsky Soviet", the 14th unit made]] ...