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In mathematics, the '''actuarial polynomials''' ''a''{{su|b=''n''|p=(β)}}(''x' {{sfnp|Toscano|1950}}{{sfnp|Roman|1984|loc=4.3.4}}{{sfnp|Boas|Buck|1958}} ...

...multiplication") was introduced later by {{harvs|txt|last=Littlewood|year1=1950|loc1=p. 289|year2=1950b|loc2=p.274}}, who said that the name was suggested If symmetric functions are identified with operations in [[lambda ring]]s, then plethysm corresponds to composition of operations. ...

...Institute]] and is also a member of the [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]]. In 2014, he received the [[Cole Prize]] of the [[American Mathematical Society ...| last2=Pintz | first2=János | last3=Yıldırım | first3=Cem | title=Primes in tuples I | journal=Annals of Mathematics | volume=170 | issue=2 | date=1 Se ...

In [[materials science]], '''Schmid's law''' (also '''Schmid factor'''{{efn|{{ Both factors {{mvar|τ}} and {{mvar|σ}} are measured in stress units, which is calculated the same way as [[pressure]] ([[force]] d ...

| death_place = London, England ...scholarship to attend [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] and study mathematics in 1924. ...

{{Short description|Russian mathematician (born 1950)}} ...sein-Zade]</ref>) is a [[Russians|Russian]] mathematician and a specialist in [[singularity theory]] and its applications.<ref name="MMJ">{{citation ...

...stress, although singular, remains integrable, i.e. the stress is infinite in a correspondingly infinitely small region.<ref name="c"/> ...00| issue=1063| pages=523–541|bibcode=1950RSPSA.200..523O|doi=10.1098/rspa.1950.0035}}</ref> ...

| caption = Yael Dowker in New Orleans, 1961. ...Advanced Study, <br> Victoria University of Manchester, <br> University of London ...

...ambridge university press.</ref> The [[Grad–Shafranov equation]] appearing in [[plasma physics]] also takes the same form as the Hicks equation. Representing <math>(r,\theta,z)</math> as coordinates in the sense of cylindrical coordinate system with corresponding flow velocity ...

...version of the theorem states that, if a finite set of red and blue points in the [[Euclidean plane]] has the property that, for every four points, there {{quote|If sheep and goats are grazing in a field and for every four animals there exists a line separating the sheep ...

| date=1950 | journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London ...

| alma_mater = [[University of Sheffield]]<br />[[King's College, London]] ...ber 1918 – 1 December 1983) was a Russian-British mathematician who worked in number theory, linear algebra, and combinatorics.<ref name="mactutor">{{Mac ...

...on|Chapman–Jouguet]] [[detonation wave]], the solution becomes very useful in describing real-life detonation waves. ...edov, L. I., & Volkovets, A. G. (2018). Similarity and dimensional methods in mechanics. CRC press.</ref> ...

The '''growth curve model''' in [[statistics]] is a specific multivariate linear model, also known as GMANO }}</ref> It generalizes [[MANOVA]] by allowing post-matrices, as seen in the definition. ...

...[[ivory]] ball used in roulette, a [[natural rubber|rubber]] ball is used in Boule. The number five corresponds to the ''zéro'' in roulette: if the ''boule'' falls on the five, all simple chance bets are lo ...

{{Short description|Theorem in probability and statistics}} ...tics)|function]] {{math|''g''(''X'')}} of a [[random variable]] {{mvar|X}} in terms of {{mvar|g}} and the [[probability distribution]] of {{mvar|X}}. ...

...or mass spectrometers]] (AMS). There are several possible sources of error in both the beta counting and AMS methods. ...nsiderable confusion and lack of consistency in the names and symbols used in these calculations over the years.<ref>Eriksson Stenström et al., "A guide ...

{{Short description|System of measurement used in the United States}} Some fields of [[engineering]] in the United States use a system of measurement of physical quantities known ...

...e several requirements for [[thermodynamic equilibrium]], but it can occur in the absence of thermodynamic equilibrium. There are various types of radiat ...equilibrium is the specific case of [[thermal equilibrium]], for the case in which the exchange of heat is done by radiative heat transfer. ...

...ylor and the Trinity test. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 42(8), 1069-1079.</ref> ...s distributed only in 1958.<ref>J. von Neumann, The point source solution, in Collected Works, Vol. 6, A.H. Taub, ed., ...