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...length and directly with the square root of its cross-sectional area, or, in modern terminology: ...f the wire, and ''L'' is the length of the wire. Barlow formulated his law in terms of the diameter ''d'' of a cylindrical wire. Since ''A'' is proporti ...

...clear emulsion]]s, the reactions and disintegrations of K and π [[mesons]] in nuclear emulsions, and the reactions of [[protons]] and [[deuterons]] with ...il (now the [[Federal University of Rio de Janeiro]]), where she graduated in 1942.<ref name="cnpq.br" /><ref name="memoriadafisica.com.br" /> ...

...naval gunnery education. He wrote ''Marshall's Practical Marine Gunnery'' in 1821.{{sfn|Andrianis|2021|p=4}}{{sfn|Marshall|1822|p=3}}<ref name="timeline ...he famous burning of the captured [[USS Philadelphia (1799)|Philadelphia]] in Tripoli Harbor. America rewarded him for his service. He was invited to j ...

...he credit for the introduction of more modern and advanced [[mathematics]] in the [[Denmark-Norway|Danish-Norwegian]] school system. ...f> and was elected to the [[Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters]] in 1800.<ref name = Runeberg/> ...

...rks]], containing a chapter dedicated to counter the criticisms made of it in the 1980s. ...the AI research community, and are known to have promoted loud discussions in conferences, yet remained friendly.{{sfn|Olazaran|1996}} ...

...formula <math> \exists x P(x)</math> expresses that there exists something in the domain which satisfies that property. A formula where a quantifier take ...[[negation]]. They can also be used to define more complex quantifiers, as in the formula <math> \neg \exists x P(x)</math> which expresses that nothing ...

...each [[element (chemistry)|element]] – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Petrucci |first1 = Ralph H. |last2 = Harwoo ...between the atoms differ; and [[stereoisomerism]] (or spatial isomerism), in which the bonds are the same but the ''relative positions'' of the atoms di ...

...efore ubiquitous in biological networks such as the [[biochemical switches in the cell cycle|switches of the cell cycle]]. ...e interactions either activate or inhibit the action of the target protein in some way. While humans build networks with a concern for simplicity and ord ...

...top corner of the glass. If the particles randomly move around ("diffuse") in the water, they eventually become distributed randomly and uniformly from a ...fusion v2 20101120.ogv|thumb|Time lapse video of diffusion a dye dissolved in water into a gel.]] ...

In mathematics, '''Vincent's theorem'''—named after [[Alexandre Joseph Hidulph ...been overshadowed by [[Sturm's theorem]]; consequently, it does not appear in any of the classical books on the theory of equations (of the 20th century) ...

...in electronics|linear filters in general|Linear filter|electronic filters in general|Electronic filter}} {{Short description|Filter used in signal processing on continuous-time signals}} ...

...centuries, aided by the construction of the first [[wind tunnel]] in 1871. In his 1738 publication ''Hydrodynamica'', [[Daniel Bernoulli]] described a fu ...development of reasonable predictions of the thrust needed to power flight in conjunction with the development of high-lift, low-drag airfoils paved the ...

[[File:Annabergite-20960.jpg|thumb|right|alt=bright green crystals in two clusters on a white and grey rock|Mint green Annabergite, a nickel arse ...and which crystallises nickel sulfite hexahydrate. Crystals are frequently in the shape of stars, caused by the two opposite triangular [[enantiomorph]]s ...

...alter">Walter (2018)</ref><ref name="warwick">Warwick (1992), (2012)</ref> In addition, it can be shown that the conformal group of the plane (correspond === Development in the 19th century === ...

In [[representation learning]], '''knowledge graph embedding''' ('''KGE'''), a ...l with the sparsity of data and the computational inefficiency to use them in a real-world application.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|las ...

...lly proposed in 1899 by German physicist [[Max Planck]], they are relevant in research on unified theories such as [[quantum gravity]]. ...y]] are expected to dominate. One example is represented by the conditions in the [[Chronology of the universe|first 10⁻⁴³ seconds]] of our un ...

...[[probability theory]], as well as other related fields such as [[computer science]]. ...tus was seven months old. As his father and grandfather had both been born in India, De Morgan used to say that he was neither English nor Scottish nor I ...

[[File:Oxford coat of arms 20050303.jpg|thumb|City coat of arms in [[Oxford Town Hall|Town Hall]]]] ...east of the town centre (on the site of modern-day [[Magdalen Bridge]]) is in existence.<ref name=OHW3>{{cite book|first=Malcolm|last=Graham|title=On Foo ...

...47.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]] wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Codex on the Flight of Bi ...e |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3633 |pages=667–673 |doi=10.1126/science.145.3633.667 |pmid=14163799 |s2cid=21604946 }}</ref> and [[information tech ...