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In mathematics, '''addition and subtraction logarithms''' or '''Gaussian logar ...ref name="Gauss_1808"/><ref name="Theodora"/><ref name="Dunnington_2004"/> in the early 1800s.<ref name="Leonelli_1802"/><ref name="Leonhardi_1806"/><ref ...

...particles are close circles (in cyan), and the [[flow velocity]] is shown in red, for the black particles. The [[wave height]] – difference between the ...nd rediscovered independently by [[William John Macquorn Rankine|Rankine]] in 1863. ...

...omas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]]. This experiment played a major role in the general acceptance of the [[wave theory of light]].<ref name = "Insight }}</ref> In Young's own judgement, this was the most important of his many achievements ...

...he credit for the introduction of more modern and advanced [[mathematics]] in the [[Denmark-Norway|Danish-Norwegian]] school system. ...f> and was elected to the [[Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters]] in 1800.<ref name = Runeberg/> ...

{{Short description|Computer science challenge}} In [[computer science]], the '''order-maintenance problem''' involves maintaining a [[totally ord ...

...exity)|logarithmic]] in the size of the stream and/or in the maximum value in the stream, and may also have limited processing time per item. | book-title = 19th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, 16–18 October 1978 ...

...owercase}} - kelvin (temperature) is treated as a common noun, capitalized in TITLES and start of a sentence --> | caption = Equivalent temperatures in kelvin&nbsp;(K), Celsius&nbsp;(°C), and [[Fahrenheit]]&nbsp;(°F) ...

{{short description|Overview of science and technology in Russia}} [[File:Shukhov tower shabolovka moscow 02.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Shukhov Tower]] in Moscow]] ...

...ty (mathematics)|incommensurable]]'', meaning that they share no "measure" in common, that is, there is no length ("the measure"), no matter how short, t ...mbers]. by [[Clifford A. Pickover]]. URL retrieved 24 October 2007.</ref> In fact, all square roots of [[natural number]]s, other than of [[square numbe ...

{{Short description|17th-century conjecture proved by Andrew Wiles in 1994}} ...'s Last Theorem''' (sometimes called '''Fermat's conjecture''', especially in older texts) states that no three [[positive number|positive]] [[integer]]s ...

...ical element|elements]] of the [[periodic table]] which have been produced in bulk at [[Standard temperature and pressure|STP]] and at their [[melting po ...ent color|table title}}; padding:2px 4px;" | Crystal structure of elements in the [[periodic table]] at [[standard temperature and pressure]]<ref>{{cite ...

This is a '''list of notable Italian scientists''' organized by the era in which they were active. ...0&nbsp;BC–460&nbsp;BC), İtalian-Greek philosopher, defender of rationalism in philosophy ...

...in nominis egestate, halitum illum, Gas vocavi, non longe a Chao ..." (... in need of a name, I called this vapor "gas", not far from "chaos" ...)</ref> |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction ...

.... The models of the Solar System throughout history were first represented in the early form of [[Cave painting|cave markings]] and drawings, [[calendar] ...previous models, thus, the early models are kept track of by intellectuals in astronomy, an extended progress from trying to perfect the [[Geocentric orb ...