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...book of [[astronomical tables]] written by [[Maria Cunitz]] and published in 1650. As Maria Cunitz was the daughter of both a physician and mathematicia ...The simplifications to these tables were published as the Urania Propitia. In Urania Propitia, Cunitz removed logarithms from Kepler's work, which increa ...

| language = Latin ...rded as one of the three most important works on [[mechanics]] in the 17th century, the other two being [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]]’s ''[[Discourses and Mathe ...

...come into his garden"). Palais du Tau, Reims, [[Hauteville, Aisne]] (17th century).</div>}} ...12.</ref> This book is one of the [[Five Megillot]], a collection of short books, together with [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]], [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]] ...

...e. 2012.</ref> This book is one of the [[Five Megillot]], a group of short books, together with [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]], [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]] ...ers and verses of the Bible|chapter is divided]] into 17 verses (16 in the Latin [[Vulgate]] translation). ...

...e complete Hebrew text of the [[Books of Chronicles]] (1 and 2 Chronicles) in the [[Leningrad Codex]] (1008 CE).</div>}} ...from [[1 Chronicles 22|chapter 22]] to the end does not have any parallel in 2 Samuel.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=279}} ...

...12.</ref> This book is one of the [[Five Megillot]], a collection of short books, together with [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]], [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]] The original text is written in [[Biblical Hebrew|Hebrew]]. [[Chapters and verses of the Bible|This chapter ...

...seal upon thine heart"). Palais du Tau, Reims, [[Hauteville, Aisne]] (17th century).</div>}} ...12.</ref> This book is one of the [[Five Megillot]], a collection of short books, together with [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]], [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]] ...

{{Short description|Medieval kingdom in southwest India}} | year_start = Before 12th century CE ...

...[[Ptolemy's table of chords|calculation of chords]], while mathematicians in India created the earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios ...rithmic, trigonometrical, and nautical tables|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FTAAAAYAAJ|year=1853|publisher=G. P. Putnam}}</ref> ...

This is a '''list of notable Italian scientists''' organized by the era in which they were active. ...0&nbsp;BC–460&nbsp;BC), İtalian-Greek philosopher, defender of rationalism in philosophy ...

...peared throughout history, including the work of [[Desargues]] in the 17th century, all the way back to the implicit use of [[spherical geometry]] to understa ...em|Wiles's proof]] of [[Fermat's Last Theorem]], a problem that was stated in terms of [[elementary arithmetic]], and remained unsolved for several centu ...

{{about||other uses of "constant" in mathematics|Constant (mathematics)}} ...ch as {{mvar|[[e (mathematical constant)|e]]}} and [[pi|{{pi}}]] occurring in such diverse contexts as [[geometry]], [[number theory]], [[statistics]], a ...

...tions]]''. It provides methods to find the values that solve all equations in the system at the same time, and to study the set of these solutions. ...enturies when a rigorous symbolic formalism was developed. In the mid-19th century, the scope of algebra broadened beyond a [[theory of equations]] to cover d ...

...en the final and initial states of a system, and subtracting the work done in the process.<ref>Callen, H.B. (1985). p.19</ref> For a closed system, this ...interacting bodies, for example, by the amount of ice melted or by change in [[temperature]] of a body.<ref>[[James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell, J.C.]] (1871) ...

...[[history of Islam]], traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.<ref name=Saliba>{{cite book|last=Saliba |first=George |author-link=George ...ite book|title=Islamic Radicalism and Multicultural Politics |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=JdC90uc8PfQC |page=9 }} |access-date=26 August 2012 |publ ...

...al prototypes. Rather than the various complex systems of subdivision then in use, they also preferred a decimal system to ease their calculations. ...the [[seconds pendulum]] (a pendulum with a half-period of one second) one century earlier, but this was rejected as it had been discovered that this length v ...

{{Short description|Problem in physics and celestial mechanics}} {{About|the problem in classical mechanics|the problem in quantum mechanics|Many-body problem|engineering problems and simulations in ...

{{Short description|17th-century conjecture proved by Andrew Wiles in 1994}} ...'s Last Theorem''' (sometimes called '''Fermat's conjecture''', especially in older texts) states that no three [[positive number|positive]] [[integer]]s ...

==Recorded history before 12th century== ...Oxford|access-date=14 October 2014|url=http://www.visitoruk.com/Oxford/8th-century-T4311.html}}</ref> ...

{{Short description|Overview of scientific and technological developments in Iran/Persia}} ...using its [[safir (rocket)|own launcher]] and the sixth to send [[animals in space]].]] ...