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{{Short description|Italian mathematician and astronomer}} | nationality = [[Italy|Italian]] ...

{{Short description|Italian mathematician and physicist (1707–1775)}} | nationality = [[Italy|Italian]] ...

This is a '''list of notable Italian scientists''' organized by the era in which they were active. ...tician, author of many of the best books on arithmetic written in the 15th Century ...

...eld emerged in the [[Hellenistic period|Hellenistic world]] during the 3rd century BC from applications of [[geometry]] to [[Astronomy|astronomical studies]]. ...PA235 235–236]|loc="Appendix 1: Hipparchus's Table of Chords"}} In the 2nd century AD, the Greco-Egyptian astronomer [[Ptolemy]] (from Alexandria, Egypt) cons ...

...enturies when a rigorous symbolic formalism was developed. In the mid-19th century, the scope of algebra broadened beyond a [[theory of equations]] to cover d ...[[polynomial equations]] in view of solving them. This changed in the 19th century{{efn|These changes were in part triggered by discoveries that solved many o ...

...peared throughout history, including the work of [[Desargues]] in the 17th century, all the way back to the implicit use of [[spherical geometry]] to understa ...the theory of [[manifold]]s and [[Riemannian geometry]]. Later in the 19th century, it appeared that geometries without the [[parallel postulate]] ([[non-Eucl ...

...of matter occurs between the liquid and plasma states,<ref>This early 20th century discussion infers what is regarded as the plasma state. See page 137 of Ame The word ''gas'' was first used by the early 17th-century [[Flemish people|Flemish]] chemist [[Jan Baptist van Helmont]].<ref>{{Cite ...

'''Italian inventions and discoveries''' are objects, processes or techniques invented ...ouse of Representatives to honor the life and achievements of 19th Century Italian-American inventor Antonio Meucci, and his work in the invention of the tele ...

...[[history of Islam]], traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.<ref name=Saliba>{{cite book|last=Saliba |first=George |author-link=George ...phor of a [[Golden age (metaphor)|golden age]] began to be applied in 19th-century literature about [[Islamic history]], in the context of the western aesthet ...

...ved to Boreham Road, Warminster, where houses were built in the early 19th century.{{R|"Warminster and Westbury Journal 11 July 1903"|"Wiltshire Times 9 Augus ...a Bachelor of Arts degree, that included supplementary courses in French, Italian, Latin, and logic.{{R|1="Western Daily Press 28 June 1923"|2="Staveley Barr ...

...Charles Tilly]]). Almost all socialist countries that appeared in the 20th century arose out of wars. words ''pris'' or ''prix'' (French), ''Preis'' (German), ''prezzo'' (Italian), ''precio'' (Spanish), ''preço'' (Portuguese) and ''price'' (English) were ...