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  • ...Neuroscience |volume=16 |page=880859 |doi=10.3389/fnins.2022.880859 |issn=1662-453X |pmc=9185169 |pmid=35692424 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{ ...|bibcode=1964PhRvL..12..612S }}</ref> This technology was further advanced in 1996 by [[Stefan Hell]] and others, who demonstrated the possibility of app ...
    10 KB (1,339 words) - 11:45, 12 August 2024
  • ...ing crack propagation, [[corrosion]] of crack surfaces, presence of fluids in the crack, or [[Surface roughness|roughness]] at cracked surfaces.<ref name ...e book|title=Fracture mechanics|last=Zehnder|first=Alan|publisher=Springer Science+Business Media|year=2012|isbn=9789400725942|pages=73}}</ref> ...
    10 KB (1,561 words) - 11:07, 8 May 2023
  • ...g exoplanets|imaging method]]. BD+60 1417b is the only known [[exoplanet]] in the system BD+60 1417, around 45 [[parsec]]s from [[Earth]].<ref name="EE B ...star was observed with the [[Large Binocular Telescope]] PEPSI instrument in 2023. This constrained several chemical abundances of the star, such as [Fe ...
    12 KB (1,683 words) - 07:58, 5 October 2024
  • ...mertechnology.org/uploads/1/0/8/8/108867241/dndc.pdf}}</ref> is the change in a solutions' refractive index vs concentration. A differential refractomete ...ates the light coming from the flow cells.<ref name=":9" /> The difference in refractive index causes the light paths to reflect at different angles.<ref ...
    15 KB (1,929 words) - 19:03, 3 January 2025
  • ...ubjects; consequently, it has been dubbed an important historical landmark in not only probability but all combinatorics by a plethora of mathematical hi ...e ludo aleae'' (Book on Games of Chance), which was published posthumously in 1663.<ref name="second">{{citation|url=http://www.secondmoment.org/articles ...
    31 KB (4,568 words) - 12:09, 12 February 2025
  • ...nction, without simply starting over, or extract biological meaning except in specialized cases.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Castelvecchi |first=Davide |dat ...3" /> Eliasmith uses what they call the Neural Engineering Framework (NEF) in which the user specifies the functions of the network and the synaptic and ...
    63 KB (9,184 words) - 07:36, 17 February 2024
  • [[File:Salzbergwerk Altaussee Stollen 20220924a.jpg|thumb|300px|Adits in deformed rock salt. Salt mine of [[Altaussee]], Austria]] ...e=May 2007|title=Terra infirma: Understanding salt tectonics|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|volume=82|issue=1–2|pages=1–28|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.01.001| ...
    30 KB (4,530 words) - 16:16, 4 October 2024
  • ...https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781482265057 |title=Physics of Fluids in Microgravity |date=2002-01-10 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-17706-4 ...w materials |url=https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/experiments-in-the-iss-microgravity-produce-new-materials |access-date=2024-08-08 |website ...
    39 KB (5,029 words) - 08:52, 6 January 2025
  • [[File:Pythagorean proof (1).svg|300px|right|thumb|An example of "beauty in method"—a simple and elegant visual descriptor of the [[Pythagorean theorem ==In method== ...
    32 KB (4,494 words) - 11:02, 1 February 2025
  • ...nal=Science |language=en |volume=321 |issue=5885 |pages=48–50 |doi=10.1126/science.1155564 |pmid=18599763 |s2cid=34129599 |issn=0036-8075}}</ref> ...(“pulling towards” this point). Combining at least three saddle equilibria in this way produces a heteroclinic cycle,<ref name=":0" /> and multiple heter ...
    39 KB (5,535 words) - 17:36, 15 August 2024
  • ...i=10.1002/9783527618156}}</ref> While a representative layer could be used in any theory that relies on the mathematics of plane parallel layers, there i ...ar absorption coefficient]] which behaves in the manner of the coefficient in Beer’s law. The representative layer theory gives a way of performing the c ...
    36 KB (5,459 words) - 17:42, 30 December 2023
  • {{short description|NASA-funded citizen science project}} | type = [[Citizen science]] project ...
    50 KB (6,967 words) - 08:46, 1 March 2025
  • ...omorphism group of computational anatomy|group of diffeomorphisms]], which in turn induces a metric on the orbit of [[Computational anatomy#Shapes and fo ...stem designed to map, manipulate, and transfer information which is stored in many types of spatially distributed medical imagery. ...
    50 KB (7,252 words) - 19:56, 14 January 2025
  • ...owercase}} - kelvin (temperature) is treated as a common noun, capitalized in TITLES and start of a sentence --> | caption = Equivalent temperatures in kelvin&nbsp;(K), Celsius&nbsp;(°C), and [[Fahrenheit]]&nbsp;(°F) ...
    44 KB (6,473 words) - 04:09, 10 February 2025
  • ...in nominis egestate, halitum illum, Gas vocavi, non longe a Chao ..." (... in need of a name, I called this vapor "gas", not far from "chaos" ...)</ref> |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction ...
    52 KB (7,833 words) - 00:48, 1 March 2025
  • ...r><span style="color:#4977c3">Edward C. Stuntz Distinguished Professorship in Neuroscience {{small|(2016)}}</span> ...]], he positionally cloned the ''Drosophila'' Clock gene.<ref name=":1" /> In his laboratory at Northwestern, he discovered a conserved mechanism for cir ...
    39 KB (5,501 words) - 21:10, 16 September 2024
  • ...99-7667}}</ref> and image processing, and have only recently been replaced—in some cases—by newer deep learning architectures such as the [[Transformer ( ...mputer vision, speech recognition, malware dedection, time series analysis in finance, and many others.|access-date=2023-08-12|archive-date=2023-06-29|ar ...
    138 KB (19,374 words) - 22:31, 20 February 2025
  • ...g|thumb|upright=1.35|Representing images on multiple layers of abstraction in deep learning<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schulz|first1=Hannes|last2=Behnke|fi ...8/nature14539 |pmid=26017442|bibcode=2015Natur.521..436L |url= https://hal.science/hal-04206682/file/Lecun2015.pdf}}</ref> ...
    180 KB (23,460 words) - 20:17, 27 February 2025
  • ...ty of Kadesh.jpg|thumb|Tablet of one of the earliest recorded [[treaties]] in history, [[Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty|Treaty of Kadesh]], at the [[Istan ...ital is being spent. This practice has existed in some form for centuries; in ancient [[Egypt]], for example, when grain was often used as currency, loca ...
    163 KB (23,416 words) - 11:43, 24 February 2025
  • [[File:Oxford coat of arms 20050303.jpg|thumb|City coat of arms in [[Oxford Town Hall|Town Hall]]]] ...east of the town centre (on the site of modern-day [[Magdalen Bridge]]) is in existence.<ref name=OHW3>{{cite book|first=Malcolm|last=Graham|title=On Foo ...
    237 KB (32,484 words) - 01:34, 16 February 2025