File:Planets in 1503-1504.png

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    Summary

    Description
    English: The ecliptic longitudes of the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn were calculated for every tenth day using w:JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.

    East is to the left (as it is when looking at planets from northern latitudes). Time goes downwards, as in a calendar or agenda.

    This graph is based on a subset of the data for 2000 BC to AD 2201. The command lines for Horizons were: For the sun:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=Sun&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=Sun&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    For the moon:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=301&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=301&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    For Mercury:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=1&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=1&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    For Venus:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=2&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=2&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    For Mars:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=4&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=4&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    For Jupiter:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=5&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=5&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    For Saturn:

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=6&START_TIME=%272000BC/1/1%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%271BC-Dec-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 2000 BC to 1 BC)

    https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/api/horizons.api?format=text&COMMAND=6&START_TIME=%271BC/12/12%2012:0%27&STOP_TIME=%272201-Feb-07%27&STEP_SIZE=%2710%20days%27&QUANTITIES=31&ANG_FORMAT=DEG (for 1 BC to AD 2201)

    (Horizons didn't permit having as many dates as there would be doing the whole 4200 years in one go,)
    Date
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    Author Eric Kvaalen

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    Captions

    Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn in 1503-1504

    Items portrayed in this file

    depicts

    inception

    7 December 2025

    data size

    28,532 byte

    height

    373 pixel

    width

    604 pixel

    media type

    image/png

    checksum

    6218f84b486269a7a83431b22a0ccf0e03a128e6

    determination method or standard: SHA-1

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    Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
    current14:07, 8 December 2025Thumbnail for version as of 14:07, 8 December 2025604 × 373 (28 KB)wikimediacommons>Eric KvaalenLongitude in degrees

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