File:Photonic Band Gap vs Wavelength.webm

From testwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Photonic_Band_Gap_vs_Wavelength.webm (file size: 1.14 MB, MIME type: video/webm)

This file is from Wikimedia Commons and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

Summary

Description
English: If you send a wave on a periodic arrangement of scatterers, there might be (depending on the spatial arrangement and scattering strength) frequency regions where the wave is unable to penetrate in the medium.
Date
Source https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1415282156243402758
Author Jacopo Bertolotti
Permission
(Reusing this file)
https://twitter.com/j_bertolotti/status/1030470604418428929
WEBM development
InfoField
 This diagram was created with Mathematica.

Mathematica 12.0 code

\[Lambda]0 = 0.5; k0 = N[(2 \[Pi])/\[Lambda]0]; (*The wavelength in vacuum is set to 1, so all lengths are now in units of wavelengths*)
\[Delta] = \[Lambda]0/10; \[CapitalDelta] = 50*\[Lambda]0; (*Parameters for the grid*)
ReMapC[x_] := RGBColor[(2 x - 1) UnitStep[x - 0.5], 0, (1 - 2 x) UnitStep[0.5 - x]];
\[Sigma] = 7 \[Lambda]0;
d = \[Lambda]0/2; (*typical scale of the absorbing layer*)
imn = Table[
   Chop[5 (E^-((x + \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d) + E^((x - \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d) + E^-((y + \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d) + E^((y - \[CapitalDelta]/2)/d))], {x, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}, {y, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}]; (*Imaginary part of the refractive index (used to emulate absorbing boundaries)*)
dim = Dimensions[imn][[1]];
L = -1/\[Delta]^2*KirchhoffMatrix[GridGraph[{dim, dim}]]; (*Discretized Laplacian*)
ren0 = 2;
ren = Total[ Flatten[Table[RotateRight[DiskMatrix[7, dim], {30 i, 30 j}] , {i, -8, 8}, {j, -3, 8}  ], 1] ] + 1;
n = ren + I imn;
\[Lambda] =.;
frames = Table[
    k = N[(2 \[Pi])/\[Lambda]];    
   sourcef[x_, y_] := E^(-(x^2/(2 \[Sigma]^2))) E^(-((y + \[CapitalDelta]/2)^2/(2 (\[Lambda]/2)^2))) E^(I k y);
   \[Phi]in = Table[Chop[sourcef[x, y] ], {x, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}, {y, -\[CapitalDelta]/2, \[CapitalDelta]/2, \[Delta]}];
   b = -(Flatten[n]^2 - 1) k^2 Flatten[\[Phi]in]; (*Right-hand side of the equation we want to solve*)
   M = L + DiagonalMatrix[SparseArray[Flatten[n]^2 k^2]]; (*Operator on the left-hand side of the equation we want to solve*)
   \[Phi] = Partition[LinearSolve[M, b], dim]; (*Solve the linear system*)
   ImageAdd[
    ArrayPlot[Transpose[(Re@\[Phi]/Max[Abs@\[Phi][[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]]])][[(4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta], (4 d)/\[Delta] ;; (-4 d)/\[Delta]]], DataReversed -> True, Frame -> False, PlotRange -> {-1, 1}, LabelStyle -> {Black, Bold}, ColorFunctionScaling -> True, ColorFunction -> ReMapC]
    ,
    ArrayPlot[Transpose[(ren - 1)/5] , DataReversed -> True , ColorFunctionScaling -> False, ColorFunction -> GrayLevel, Frame -> False]
    ]
   , {\[Lambda], 1., 2., 0.005}];
ListAnimate[frames,5]

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

14 July 2021

video/webm

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeDimensionsUserComment
current08:23, 15 July 2021 (1.14 MB)wikimediacommons>BertoImported media from uploads:25567b94-e53d-11eb-8cae-e263f171fcab

The following page uses this file: