File:Ionization energies of atoms - labeled - atomic orbital filling indicated.svg
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Summary
| Description |
English: Ionization energy is the minimal energy needed to remove an electron from a neutral atom. The ionization energies grow within a period in the periodic table of elements from alkali metals to noble gases and reach local maxima as each of the s, p, d and f orbitals fill. |
| Date | |
| Source |
Own work Based on File:Ionization energies.svg by RJHall and Hardwigg. According to them, data for this diagram comes from Martin, W. C.; Wiese, W. L. (1996) Atomic, Molecular, & Optical Physics Handbook, American Institute of Physics, ISBN 156396242X. |
| Author | Ponor |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 20:39, 18 October 2024 | | 836 × 479 (53 KB) | wikimediacommons>Mikhail Ryazanov | capitalitis; punct. in metadata |
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