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...social choice rule]]. Utilitarian cake-cutting is often not "fair"; hence, utilitarianism is often in conflict with [[fair cake-cutting]]. ...of the partners. Suppose the algorithm has stopped after having value-data about <math>k</math> subsets. Now, it may be the case that all partners answered ...

...of players' beliefs about others' beliefs is related to players' knowledge about others' knowledge; see [[induction puzzles]] for entertaining examples, and | doi=10.1287/moor.5.4.523}}</ref> This trick alone works well for majority games (represented by a step function applied on the perc ...

...t necessarily equivalent, to the utility of [[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham]]'s [[utilitarianism]].<ref name="KWS">{{cite journal |last1=Kahneman |last2=Wakker |last3=Sarin ...their conclusion. But according to them, the reason their utility function works is that it is constructed precisely to fill the role of something whose exp ...

...e utilities. The CE rule becomes multivalued. This work has led to several works on algorithms of finding CE in such markets: ...bias|title=Algorithmic Decision Theory |chapter=Fairness and Rank-Weighted Utilitarianism in Resource Allocation |date=2015-09-27|series=Lecture Notes in Computer Sc ...

...[maximizing]] their potential profits and often used when making decisions about expanding or reducing production.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}}</block There has been marked disagreement about the development and role of marginal considerations in Aristotle's value th ...

..., and their goal is to reveal the truth. Each voter has an ''[[opinion]]'' about which of the two options is correct. The opinion of each voter is either co ...simple majority rule may not be the best decision rule. There are various works on identifying the ''optimal decision rule'' - the rule maximizing the grou ...

...l-status=live}}</ref> Shortly after Gizmodo published detailed information about the prototype, Apple's legal associates formally requested for the phone to ...l-status=dead}}</ref> With the iPhone expected to be used at a distance of about 12&nbsp;inches from the eyes, a higher resolution would allegedly have no e ...

...rence|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23114-3_31 |chapter=Fairness and Rank-Weighted Utilitarianism in Resource Allocation |title=Algorithmic Decision Theory |volume=9346 |pag Several works assume that all objects can be divided if needed (e.g. by shared ownership ...

...lly shows a series of objects or food arranged as in a sideboard. In these works the artist can manipulate the light at will, generally with dramatic effect ...dscape, seascape, and skyscape. The main challenge for the artist in these works is to capture the precise tone of the natural light according to the time o ...

{{defn|A hypothetical process by which people form expectations about what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past.}} ...heoretical aggregate as if it reacted like a less-aggregated measure, say, about behavior of an individual {{gli|agent}} as described in general {{gli|micro ...