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...tree, representing the similarities and evolutionary history among species of [[Actinomycetota|actinobacteria]].]] ...computer science, an '''unrooted binary tree''' is an [[free tree|unrooted tree]] in which each [[vertex (graph theory)|vertex]] has either one or three ne ...

.../167/1184661/A-rateindependent-technique-for-analysis-of|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040433|pmid=34 ...de solutions to other problems in phylogenetics and they represent an area of active research for that reason. Felsenstein<ref name=":0" /> stated it bes ...

| field = [[Computational biology]]<br>[[Probability]] ...ently in the work of Wendl (1999). His results expose the strong influence of caps on flow profiles."</ref><br>[[DNA sequencing theory]] ...

...species tree''). It has important implications for the theory and practice of [[phylogenetics]]<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> and for understanding g ...or ancestral [[Genetic polymorphism|polymorphism]] and ''gene tree-species tree'' conflict. The process is also called the '''Censored Coalescent'''.<ref n ...

{{Short description|Ratio of leaf area to leaf dry mass}} ...ublisher=Publications.cirad.fr |access-date=2010-08-08}}</ref> The inverse of SLA is '''Leaf Mass per Area''' ('''LMA'''). ...

...lation dynamics]] of [[Pest (organism)#Insects|pest insects]] is a subject of interest to farmers, agricultural economists, ecologists, and those concern * '''Density-independent''': Affect a population equally regardless of its density. Examples:<ref name=Meyer2009Population>{{cite web|last1=Meyer| ...

{{Short description|Species of thermoacidophilic archaea}} ...moacidophile|thermoacidophilic]] [[archaea]] discovered in the hot springs of [[Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park|Hakone National Park]], [[Kanagawa Prefectu ...

....E., Yu, J. et al.: Gene expression profiles to predict distant metastasis of lymph-node-negative primary breast cancer. Lancet 365, 671–679 (2005); [htt ...inear dimensionality reduction]]. By their construction, they are a system of elastic [[Spring (device)|springs]] embedded in the data ...

...] and [[community ecology]] that proposes the existence of a maximum level of [[ecological niche|niche]] overlap between two given [[species]] that will ...tions or falsifiable hypotheses. Thus, the concept has fallen somewhat out of favor except in didactic settings (where it is commonly referenced), and ha ...

...ects here|Biodiversity credits|3=Biodiversity offsetting|4=and|5=Economics of biodiversity}} ...positive in terms of the BIC metric contribute to achieving the objective of the [[Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework|Global Biodiversity Fr ...

{{short description|Fusion of gametes from the same individual}} ...species of [[protist]]s have also been observed using autogamy as a means of reproduction. Flowering plants engage in autogamy regularly, while the prot ...

...ring the decay of [[carbon-14]] ({{chem|14|C}}), a [[radioactive isotope]] of carbon. Developed in the late 1940s, the technique has been widely used in ...iocarbon dating calculations. Scientists have identified four main sources of error: ...

...nowns in computational [[metabolomics]], a current area of [[computational biology]]. ...res of a caffeine molecule are given, '''(A)''' and '''(B)'''. The overlap of these substructures is highlighted in green in the caffeine structure '''(C ...

...elligence]], [[artificial immune systems]], fractal geometry, [[artificial life]], [[DNA computing]], and [[quantum computing]], among others. ...n]], [[group behavior]], the [[immune system]], the defining properties of life forms, [[cell membranes]], and [[morphogenesis]]. ...

{{Expert needed|computational biology|talk=Content verification needed|date=February 2015}} ...rouping assembled [[contig]]s and assigning them to their separate genomes of origin. Binning methods can be based on either compositional sequence feat ...

{{Short description|Organism tolerant of a wide temperature range}} ...s2cid=15194087}}</ref> In addition, the ability to survive in a wide range of temperatures increases a species' ability to inhabit other areas, an advant ...

...at whenever a branch of [[radius]] <math>r</math> splits into two branches of radii <math>r_1</math> and <math>r_2</math>, then the three radii should ob ...tory systems]] of animals, [[xylem]] in plants, and the respiratory system of insects. In principle, Murray's law also applies to [[biomimetics|biomimet ...

...and their respective names in the contexts of [[phylogeography]], [[host (biology)|host]]/[[symbiosis|symbiont]] and [[gene]]/[[species]]. For instance, the ...ene transfer|detect horizontal gene transfer]], or understand the dynamics of [[genome evolution]]. ...

{{About|the '''history of the study of speciation'''|a broader description of the biological phenomenon|Speciation}} {{Evolutionary biology}} ...

...}</ref> including [[genomics]], [[proteomics]], [[microarrays]], [[systems biology]], [[evolution]], and [[text mining]].<ref name="Larrañaga2006">{{cite jour ...n appropriately trained. These methods contrast with other [[computational biology]] approaches which, while exploiting existing datasets, do not allow the da ...