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...'''union theorem''' is a result from the 60s in [[computational complexity theory]]. It was published<ref name="MM"> | conference = ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing ...

{{about|the area in computer science|the area in applied mathematics|Structural complexity (applied mathematics)}} ...e:Polynomial time hierarchy.svg|250px|thumb|right|Pictorial representation of the polynomial time hierarchy. The arrows denote inclusion.]] ...

...description|How many ways a positive integer can be represented as the sum of four squares}} {{dablink|For other theorems of Jacobi see [[Jacobi's theorem (disambiguation)]].}} ...

...paper of [[Peter Shor]],<ref name="Shor96"/> which proved a weaker version of the threshold theorem. ...with imperfect gates can only apply a constant number of gates before the computation is destroyed by noise. ...

...books?id=2IHEqp8dNWwC&q=conjugate+beam+definition&pg=PT602 |title=Strength of materials |isbn=9788131808146 |accessdate=20 November 2014 |last1=Bansal |f ...'s slope or deflection; however, this method relies only on the principles of statics, so its application will be more familiar.<ref name="Hibbeler 2009 ...

{{Short description|Counting real roots of a polynomial in an interval}} ...uting the [[parity (mathematics)|parity]] of this number. It was published in 1807 by [[François Budan de Boislaurent]]. ...

...erican English|date=January 2019}}{{Short description|Foundational theorem of quantum information processing}} ...mation |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-005-8661-4 |journal=Foundations of Physics |language=en |volume=35 |issue=12 |pages=2041–2049 |doi=10.1007/s10 ...

...r non-uniform upper [[hemicontinuity]] [[convex set]] with [[compactness]] in [[fuzzy set]].{{r|routledge|11th-national|dongqiu}} ...isplay="block"> dx(t)/dt= F(t,x(t),\alpha),</math> for all <math> \alpha \in [0,1] </math>. ...

...mer random number generator]] will lead to a short period for the sequence of random numbers. Marsaglia's result may be further extended to a mixed linea |title=An A Priori Determination of Serial Correlation in Computer Generated Random Numbers ...

...since the optimization is done using the [[leximin order]] on the vectors of utilities. The concept of egalitarian cake-cutting was first described by [[Lester Dubins|Dubins]] an ...

{{About|the topic in dynamical systems|the topic in constrained optimization|barrier function}} ...ems using barrier certificates." International Workshop on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004. ...

{{Short description|Type of triangular sets of polynomial}} ...1)}}th polynomial. In other words, regular chains allow solving [[systems of polynomial equations]] by solving successive univariate equations without c ...

...bjects (represented as [[computer]] files) expressed as the number of bits in the shortest program which transforms one object into the other one or vice ...he information in that object; the information distance between a ''pair'' of finite objects is the minimum information required to go from one object to ...

{{Short description|Computing the fixed point of a function}} ...quilibrium]], in [[game theory]] for computing a [[Nash equilibrium]], and in [[dynamic system]] analysis. ...

...ple of explosion]] (''ex falso quodlibet''), and therefore holding neither of the following two derivations as valid: ...st constructive logics only reject the former, the law of excluded middle. In classical logic, the ''ex falso'' laws ...

...of a set#Proposed merge of Diameter (computational geometry) into Diameter of a set|date=January 2025}} [[File:Diameter of a Set.svg|thumb|Diameter of a set]] ...

{{Short description|Order in which multiple or iterated integrals are computed}} {{for|the summary statistic in time series|Order of integration}} ...

{{Short description|Result of multiplying seven instances of a number}} ...ower''' of a [[number]] ''n'' is the result of multiplying seven instances of ''n'' together. So: ...

{{Short description|Theorem in quantum information theory}} ...//dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/2011679.2011685|journal=Quantum Information & Computation|volume=6|pages=81–95|doi=10.26421/QIC6.1-6|language=EN|arxiv=quant-ph/05050 ...

...}</ref> The machine was invented by [[Jürgen Schmidhuber]] (first proposed in 2003<ref name="Gödel Machines.">{{cite book|last1=Schmidhuber|first1=Jürgen ...e |chapter=A Family of Gödel Machine Implementations |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |isbn=978-3-642-22886-5|citeseerx=10.1.1.300.3076}}</ref> ...