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...tax''' is a sub-area of [[optimal tax|optimal tax theory]] which refers to the study of designing [[income tax|a tax on individual labour income]] such th ...ing high-productivity people at higher rates than low-productivity people. The government seeks to maximise a [[Utilitarianism|utilitarian social welfare] ...

...]] of income tax savings resulting from the [[tax deduction]] generated by the [[Amortization (tax law)|amortization]] of an [[intangible asset]]. ...resent value of these savings is to be estimated and included as a part of the fair market value when valuing an intangible asset. ...

...sale]]s has expired." This allows investors to lower their tax amount with the use of investment losses.<ref name="www.cbsnews.comnews">{{Citation |title= ...into future years if unused.<ref name="www.cnn.com/2018">{{Citation|title=The best way to cut your stock market losses |date=22 November 2018 |publisher= ...

{{Short description|Place in a building designated for all its inhabitants' use}} ...y Learning Commons, ground floor common area.jpg|thumb|right|A common area in a [[library]]]] ...

...paper=[[The Australian]]|date=2 July 2010}}</ref> It was a replacement for the proposed '''Resource Super Profit Tax''' ('''RSPT'''). ...tion }}</ref> Around 320 companies would have potentially been affected by the changes.<ref name="anrtr"/> ...

...of a government to sustain its current spending, tax and other policies in the long run without threatening government solvency or defaulting on some of i ...=Wójcik |first2=Cezary |title=Sustainability of fiscal policy in Poland in the period 2004–2017 |journal=International Journal of Management and Economics ...

...tax relief in respect of royalties and other income from licenses patented in Ireland. .../docs/Global_Tax_Weekly.pdf |accessdate=2014-10-18 |url-status=dead |title=The Cyprus Intellectual Property Rights 'Box' |first=Elias |last=Neoclous |arch ...

...ry policy|monetary]]. As the war lasted for nearly the entire existence of the Confederacy, military considerations dominated national finance. ...ich plagued the Confederacy until the end of the war. Military setbacks in the field also played a role by causing loss of confidence and by fueling infla ...

...ynesian economics]], as well as [[Monetarism|Monetarist economics]] and in the theory of [[debt deflation]]. ...with [[Modern Monetary Theory]], which uses similar arguments, especially in relation to [[chartalism]]. ...

{{Short description|Inability of countries to borrow abroad in domestic currency}} ...irst2=Ricardo |last3=Panizza |first3=Ugo |date=2023 |title=Yet it Endures: The Persistence of Original Sin |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-022-09704-3 ...

...lusion stands in contrast to results from most international trade models, in which government non-interference is socially optimal. ...ll governments simultaneously attempt to follow the policy prescription of the model, all countries would wind up worse off.<ref name=krugman/> ...

...{cite journal|last1=Fiebeger|first1=Brett|title=A constructive critique of the Levy Sectoral Financial Balance approach|journal=Real World Economics Revie ...and by [[Modern Monetary Theory|Modern Monetary Theorists]] to illustrate the relationship between government budget deficits and private saving.<ref nam ...

...s in 2023|Average unsubsidized levelized cost of electricity in the United States. With increasingly widespread implementation of sustainable energy sources, The '''levelized cost of electricity''' ('''LCOE''') is a measure of the average net present [[Cost of electricity by source|cost of electricity gen ...

...n general|compensation of executives in the US|Executive pay in the United States}} ...ig|first=Bruce R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBPaskPAJUQC|title=The complete guide to executive compensation|year=2002|publisher=McGraw Hill Pr ...

...a storage of petroleum may have a unique ownership. Contributing sources in this context are typically producing [[Oil well|petroleum wells]] deliverin ...ine transport#For oil or natural gas|pipelines]] to customers distant from the production plant. ...

...com/10.1007/978-3-030-03152-7_8|work=Understanding Risks and Uncertainties in Energy and Climate Policy|pages=183–222|editor-last=Doukas|editor-first=Har ...arbon currency cannot function as a carbon offset credit.<ref name=":1" /> The carbon currency will function as a financial asset and incentive. ...

{{short description|Plan to transform the EU into a climate-neutral economy by 2050}} [[File:CO2_emissions_EU.svg|thumb|Development of CO₂ emissions in the European Union.]] ...

...Theory of value (economics)|Theory of value]], Mathematical formulation of the Ricardian system, Pasinetti's Theorem, Vertically integrated sectors, [[Str |institution = Emeritus Professor at the [[Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore|Università Cattolica Milano]] ...

...- and offline. From the mid-2010s, some businesses began accepting bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies.<ref>[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/paper ...e=Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail |date=1993 |work=Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO’ 92 |volume=740 |pages=139–147 |editor-last=Brickell |e ...

...ssachusetts Institute of Technology]], in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. ...esian]]", while some call it "[[Neo-Ricardian school|neo-Ricardian]]", and the Massachusetts side "[[Neoclassical economics|neoclassical]]". ...