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...nics]]. They have [[mass]] and can have other attributes such as [[Charge (physics) |charge]]. The word "brane" originated in 1987 as a contraction of "[[membrane]]".<ref>{{oed|brane}}</ref> ...

{{Short description|Overview of the branches of physics}} {{Outline|Outline of physics}} ...

{{short description|Subfield of econophysics which applies quantum theory to finance}} ...anch of [[econophysics]]. Quantum computing is now being used for a number of financial applications, including fraud detection, stock price prediction, ...

...at simulate biological motion in which each dot represents specific joints of a human performing an action. ...t components of biological motion perception. However, to what extent each of the components play is contrasted upon the models. ...

{{short description|Exchange of mass, energy, and momentum between observed and studied systems}} ...hematical connections that often provide very useful tools in the analysis of one field that are directly derived from the others. ...

...rticle discusses the physics of gauge theories. For the mathematical field of gauge theory, see [[Gauge theory (mathematics)]].}}{{Quantum field theory}} ...s of operations ([[Lie group]]s). Formally, the Lagrangian is [[Invariant (physics)|invariant]] under these transformations. ...

...straint Two-Body Dirac Equations | journal=International Journal of Modern Physics E | volume=05 | issue=4 | year=1996 | issn=0218-3013 | doi=10.1142/s0218301 ...e two particles. In applications to QCD, the two particles interact by way of four-vector potentials and Lorentz invariant scalar interactions, derived i ...

{{short description|Branch of mathematics}} ...archive.org/details/geometrylanguage0000taba |title=Geometry: the language of space and form |date=2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-4 ...

...nt variable.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Rencher |first1=Alvin C. |title=Methods of Multivariate Analysis |volume=709 |page=19 |year=2012 |url=https://books.go ...probability distribution]] of all of these variables, which is the domain of [[multivariate analysis]]. ...

...ctrometry)|characteristics of the sample itself]]. By measuring a material of known isotopic composition, fractionation within the [[Mass spectrometry|ma ...materials are seldom reported. This article aggregates the δ and R values of common and non-traditional stable isotope reference materials. ...