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...s of machine states and transitions (see [[formal semantics of programming languages]]), their state spaces may be too large to fully represent and analyse. Mod Often, the abstract states are structured in such a way that by repeatedly following the effect of program steps or b ...

{{Short description|Programming language}} {{Infobox programming language ...

...re prepared by its community of problem setters or are taken from previous programming contests. SPOJ allows advanced users to organize contests under their own r ...to problems can be submitted in over 40 programming [[programming language|languages]], including esoteric ones, via the Sphere Engine. It is run by the Polish ...

{{Infobox programming language ...radigm = [[Imperative programming|imperative]] ([[Procedural programming|procedural]]), [[Reversible computing|reversible]] ...

{{Short description|Software design structured around a node graph}} ...or linking) of atomic functional units. Node graphs are a type of [[visual programming language]]. ...

...t defines rules for how to format different programming languages or other structured text files with conventions such as what character to end a line with and h * A [[Comment (computer programming)|comment]] that begins with <kbd>;</kbd> or <kbd>#</kbd> ...

The significance of program cubes is that it provides a structured way in which to .... the '''extensibility problem'') is a fundamental problem in programming languages aimed at type systems that can add new classes and methods to a program in ...

...dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.1988.tb00919.x A Proof-Theoretic Account of Programming and the Role of Reduction Rules.]" ''Dialectica'' '''42'''(4), pages 265-2 ...ing,<ref name="MIT press">{{Citation |title=Design concepts in programming languages |last1=Turbak |first1=Franklyn |last2=Gifford |first2=David |year=2008 |pub ...

...ates first ''λ'' ''x''. ''t'' before applying it to ''u''. In [[functional programming]], this would mean that in order to evaluate a function applied to a parame ...rnational ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Principles and Practice of Declarative Programming (PPDP'03) ...

{{Formal languages}} A '''formal grammar''' describes which strings from an [[Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] of a [[formal language]] are valid according to the language's ...

...ns of [[Finite-state machine|finite-state-machine]]-based [[automata-based programming]]. If there are several hierarchical levels of control table they may behav ...n position in the [[association list]]. Control tables reduce the need for programming similar [[data structures|structures]] or program statements over and over ...

...spectral graph theory]]. It is widely applied in the recent study of graph structured [[learning algorithms]], such as the widely employed [[Convolutional neural === Data classification ===<!--In structured data mining, one of the main focuses is graph mining. Most data mining or m ...

{{Short description|Set of rules defining correctly structured programs}} The '''[[Syntax (programming languages)|syntax]] of the [[SQL]] programming language''' is defined and maintained by [[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32|ISO/IEC SC 3 ...

|conference=Second International Workshop on Rule-Based Programming (RULE 2001) ...programming language]] defines the meaning of the programs written in this programming language. ...

{{infobox programming language ...n Hentenryck|first=Pascal|date=1989|title=Constraint Satisfaction in Logic Programming|url=|publisher=The MIT Press |location= Cambridge, MA, USA|volume=|pages=|v ...

...nguage interfaces, some graph databases are accessed through [[application programming interface]]s (APIs). ...an arc for the predicate. A node may be left blank, a [[Literal (computer programming)|literal]] and/or be identified by a [[Uniform Resource Identifier|URI]]. A ...

...meters for t-SNE is needed. Such "clusters" can be shown to even appear in structured data with no clear clustering,<ref>{{Cite web |title=K-means clustering on ...[https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Rtsne Rtsne] implements t-SNE in [[R (programming language)|R]]. ...

{{Infobox programming language | programming_language = [[Java (programming language)|Java]] ...

...logic. This form of logic translation is specifically relevant for [[logic programming]] and [[metalogic]]. ...that associates expressions belonging to a [[Translation#Source and target languages|source language]] with expressions belonging to a target language.<ref>{{mu ...

...embedded into the high-level scripting languages [[MATLAB]] and [[Python (programming language)|Python]], enabling a scripting of design setups in order to defin ...invariant in one spatial dimension (e. g. in z-direction) and arbitrarily structured in the other two dimensions. To compute waveguide modes, the Maxwell's curl ...