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{{short description|Soviet and Ukrainian scientist}} |birth_place = [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] ...

In [[mathematics]] and [[computer science]], '''graph edit distance''' ('''GED''') is a [[Similarity measure| |journal=[[IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics]] ...

...been adopted in many other contexts, such as [[Go ranks and ratings#Rating systems|other games like Go]], in [[Esports|online competitive gaming]], and in [[D ...ystem was used by the [[Correspondence Chess League of America]] in 1939. Soviet player Andrey Khachaturov proposed a similar system in 1946.<ref>{{harvcol| ...

'''State complexity''' is an area of [[theoretical computer science]] ...NFA of different ambiguity|journal=International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science|volume=16|issue=5|year=2005|pages=975–984|issn=0129-0541|doi=10.114 ...

...eneral Form of the Explicit Equations of Motion for Constrained Mechanical Systems? |journal=Journal of Applied Mechanics |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=335–339 | ...retical physics, such as the control of highly nonlinear general dynamical systems.<ref>{{cite journal ...

...testing physical scale models of [[geotechnical|geotechnical engineering]] systems such as natural and man-made slopes and earth retaining structures and buil }}</ref> in the Soviet Union and Bucky (1931) <ref>{{Citation ...

...important contributions in [[physics]], [[astronomy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer sciences|computing]], [[chemistry]], [[biology]], [[geology]] and [[geograp ...or his work on [[dissipative system|dissipative structures]] and [[complex systems]] (1977 [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry]]), economists [[Simon Kuznets]] (1971 ...

{{Short description|Soviet mathematician}} | nationality = [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ...

{{Short description|American computer scientist and engineer}} | birth_place = [[Kiev]], [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]) ...

...=Quantum Interactive Proofs with Competing Provers|series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science|year=2005|arxiv=cs/0412102|volume=3404|pages=605–616|doi=10.1007/97 ...E has constant-round quantum interactive proof systems|journal=Theoretical Computer Science|year=2003|pages=575–588|doi=10.1016/s0304-3975(01)00375-9|volume=29 ...

...zer the responsibility of testing the security of the Abwehr cryptographic systems.<ref name="fritz"/> ...sition ([[Transposition cipher]]) and [[Substitution cipher|substitution]] systems, as well as the Schlüsselrad or Cipher Wheel, a hand cranked [[Autokey ciph ...

...tellite service.<ref>ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.57, definition: ''amateur-satellite service / amateur-satellite ...Union) circa 1982, [[:ja:ふじ1号|JAS-1]] (Fuji-OSCAR 12) (Japan) in 1986, RS (Soviet Union and Russia), and [[CubeSat]]s. (There is a [[:ja:アマチュア衛星#.E4.B8.BB.E3 ...

{{Short description|Relation in Theoretical Computer Science}} ...ity]] <math>E := u \overset{\cdot}{=} v</math> between a pair of [[String (computer science)|words]] <math>u</math> and <math>v</math>, each over an [[Alphabet ...

[[Computer hardware]] employs the [[Elementary charge|electron charge]] in [[transisto ...le=Combined resonance in crystals in inhomogeneous magnetic fields|journal=Soviet Physics JETP|volume=20|issue=5|page=1295|year=1965|url=http://jetp.ac.ru/cg ...

...1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 23, 2000|title=Products: Family Computer|publisher=Bullet-Proof Software}}</ref> while Nintendo had released [[Tetri ...ts for the ''Tetris'' [[intellectual property]] from [[Elektronorgtechnica|Soviet authorities]], leaving Atari unaware that they did not possess these rights ...

...ilistic metrics A. A. Zinger, A. V. Kakosyan, L. B. Klebanov in Journal of Soviet Mathematics (1992). In the same paper there was given a definition of stron | title = 26th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS'06) ...

|birth_place = [[Grozny]], [[Soviet Union]] ...'Anatolii''') ({{langx|ru|Анато́лий Алексе́евич Карацу́ба}}; [[Grozny]], [[Soviet Union]], 31 January 1937 – [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], 28 September 2008<ref>{{ ...

| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] ...ena |title=FSTTCS 2004: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-30 ...

...tes for iterative methods for mesh symmetric eigenvalue problem| journal = Soviet Journal of Numerical Analysis and Mathematical Modelling | volume = 2| numb ...table compared to the [[Lanczos method]], and can operate in low-precision computer arithmetic. ...

...s, including [[Balkhash Lake|Balkhash]] and [[Issyk Kul]], a head of the [[Soviet Geographical Society]] *'''[[Grigory Gamburtsev]]''', major Soviet [[seismologist]], invented a number of seismological methods and devices ...