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...Engineering at [[Universidade do Porto]] and Director of the Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering. ...e journal|title=Permeable packings and perfusion chromatography in protein separation|journal=Journal of Chromatography B|author=Alirio E. Rodrigues|volume=699|i ...

[[Category:Separation processes]] ...

{{AFC comment|1=I've asked for comments on this draft at [[Talk:Flow separation]]. [[User:Curb Safe Charmer|Curb Safe Charmer]] ([[User talk:Curb Safe Char '''Boundary layer separation''' is a critical phenomenon in fluid dynamics that occurs when the flow of ...

...erent to all types of membrane separation processes. In the cases of [[gas separation]]s, [[pervaporation]], [[membrane distillation]], [[reverse osmosis]], [[na ...ing current density]].<ref>H. Strathmann, Ion-Exchange Membrane Separation Processes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004 p. 166</ref> ...

...d shear force stress which qualifies it as particularly mild technique for separation of [[biopolymer]]s that are usually unstable. When the solid particles, subject to separation, are negatively charged they migrate towards the [[anode]] (positive pole) ...

...us particles.svg|thumb|left|Mixing of liquids A and B and subsequent phase separation]] ...on is known as liquid-liquid equilibrium. [[Colloid]]s are formed by phase separation, though not all phase separations forms colloids - for example oil and wate ...

...[[Ruslan L. Stratonovich|Stratonovich, R.L.]] (1960). ''Conditional Markov Processes''. Theory of Probability and Its Applications, 5, pp.&nbsp;156&ndash;178.</ ...

* Physical separation (size/density) based on mass *: Note: Water is not used as a separation agent ...

The '''separation principle''' is one of the fundamental principles of [[stochastic control t ...{{cite journal |author=Tryphon T. Georgiou and Anders Lindquist |title=The Separation Principle in Stochastic Control, Redux |journal=IEEE Transactions on Automa ...

...}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Svarovski|first1=Ladislav|title=Solid-Liquid Separation|date=31 October 2000|publisher=Elsevier |isbn=9780080541440|url=https://boo ...book|last=Da Rosa|first=Aldo Vieira|title=Fundamentals of renewable energy processes|page=696|year=2013|publisher=Academic Press |isbn=9780123972194}}</ref> ...

...' such that every independence statement in ''M'' is reflected as a vertex separation in ''G'' and vice versa. A necessary and sufficient condition for a depende ...d''-separation (''d''-connotes "directional") extends the notion of vertex separation from undirected graphs to directed acyclic graphs. It permits the reading o ...

...t with an accuracy of up to the second order relative to '''''Δρ'''''. The processes in the gas were assumed to be isentropic. ...a frequency of 6 kHz - 6000 portions per second. The power of temperature separation by Pressure Gradient Elastic Waves can be very significant. ...

[[Category:Separation processes]] ...

...d in feed to settle on the inner surface of drum, also washing and washing processes at the same rotational speed and in same centrifuge vessel. ...World, 2013]</ref> Peeler centrifuges are batch and continuous centrifuge processes, and this process may be used to achieve maximum removal of solid from liqu ...

...s involving particle separation. In particle processes screening refers to separation of larger from smaller particles in a given feed, using only the materials' ...stance is predominantly finer particles, which can then be directed into a separation unit, such as a hydrocyclone or are materials that can be removed and used. ...

...upling''': In some systems, forced diffusion interacts with other physical processes, such as heat transfer or fluid flow, requiring multiphysics modeling frame ...celeration due to gravity. This is particularly relevant for sedimentation processes where particles of different sizes are separated under gravity. ...

...chanics]] where fracture formation is regarded as a gradual phenomenon and separation of the crack surfaces takes place across an extended crack tip, or cohesive }}</ref> to represent nonlinear processes located at the front of a pre-existent crack.<ref name="Bazant">{{cite book ...

...riables]] or a [[Self-similar solution|similarity solution]]. However, the separation of variables solution is known to blow up to infinity at a finite time.<ref ...

...s]]. Spin-flips are significant astrophysically since a number of physical processes are associated with black hole spins; for instance, [[relativistic jet|jets ...momentum in the form of [[gravitational radiation]] will cause the orbital separation to drop. Eventually, the smaller hole <math>M_2</math> reaches the innermo ...

...de-sample interface on a macroscopic scale. In both cases this leads to a separation of charges (such as through a [[depletion layer]]). The charges are often Maxwell-Wagner polarization processes should be taken into account during the investigation of inhomogeneous mate ...