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...a [[Bravais_lattice|lattice]] of [[actinide]] or [[Rare-earth_element|rare-earth]] atoms.<ref>Hill, H. H. The Early Actinides: the Periodic System’s f Elect ...maining unpaired spins are stuck in their orbitals. However, when the rare-earth lattice (or a single atom) is embedded in a metallic one ([[Intermetallic|i ...

...chemistry|inorganic]] [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]], consisting of the [[rare-earth metal]] [[praseodymium]] and [[iodine]], with the chemical formula PrI<sub> ...|first7=V. F. |date=1980 |title=Structural and Thermal Properties of Rare Earth Triiodide Hydrates. |journal=Acta Chemica Scandinavica |volume=34a |pages=2 ...

...of one of the regolith-hosted rare earth element deposits (a type of Rare Earth Element mine) in South China<ref name=":5" />|alt=]] ...bitt |first1=H.W. |s2cid=4354738 |title=Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of granodiorite. |journal=Nature |date=1979 |vol ...

==== Tysonite-type rare-earth fluorides ==== ...structure (RE_1-xM_xF_3-x where RE is a rare-earth among La, Ce, Sm, and M is a second group metal like Ba, Ca, or Sr) have be ...

{{short description|Movement of carbon through Earth's mantle and core}} ...s and fluxes of carbon in deep Earth.png|thumb|upright=1.8| {{center| Deep earth carbon}}]] ...

...Ming-Hung |last2=Yeh |first2=Jien-Wei |date=2014-07-03 |title=High-Entropy Alloys: A Critical Review |journal=Materials Research Letters |language=en |volume ...ly 2021 |title=Synthesis method comparison of compositionally complex rare earth-based Ruddlesden–Popper n = 1 T′-type cuprates |url=https://onlinelibrary.w ...

...Pa, of the same order of magnitude as the compressive strength of aluminum alloys. ...1.22</math> <math>\rm{kg/m^3}</math> are pressure and density of standard Earth atmosphere at sea level, <math>M_a</math> and <math>T_a</math> are molar ma ...

...itle=Molar enthalpies of formation of BaCmO3 and BaCfO3|journal=Journal of Alloys and Compounds|volume=200|issue=1–2|page=181|date=1993|doi=10.1016/0925-8388 ...tentatively characterized as CmO₄, with curium in the extremely rare +8 state;<ref name="CmO4">{{cite journal |last1=Domanov |first1=V. P. |date ...

...042.<ref>BS EN ISO 10042: "Welding. Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys. Quality levels for imperfections" (2005)</ref> ...sulfur in the steel alloy below 0.005%.<ref name="still" /> Adding [[rare earth element]]s, [[zirconium]], or [[calcium]] to the alloy, to control the conf ...

|title=Reaction of hydrogen with alloys of magnesium and nickel and the formation of <math chem>\ce{Mg2NiH4}</math> |title=The Oxidation of Heterogeneous Tl/Ni/P-Alloys— Preparation and Crystal Structures of the Thallium Nickel Phosphates <math ...

...in the magnetic field. Electropermanent magnets made with powerful [[rare-earth magnet]]s are used as industrial lifting (tractive) magnets to lift heavy f ...nt magnet block with two plates of soft magnetic materials (generally iron alloys) on each side of the block. Those two plates exceed the dimensions of the p ...

...o the possibility of shaping an intermediate band, as demonstrated in GaAs alloys. An interesting alternative is the use of [[quantum dot]] technology. A sol ...

...er critical materials for wind turbines, such as [[Rare-earth element|rare earth elements]] [[neodymium]], [[praseodymium]], and [[dysprosium]]. However, th ...ive mechanism|direct-drive]] generators can be more costly due to the rare earth materials required, these [[Gearless Wind turbine|gearless]] turbines are s ...

Heavy metals are relatively rare in the [[structure of the Earth#Crust|Earth's crust]] but are present in many aspects of modern life. They are used in, |[[Alkaline earth metal|'''2''']] ...

...lectron affinity of the nitrogen atom, the production of secondary ions is rare. Instead, molecules such as CN can be generated and measured. However, due ...e=2021-08-15|title=NanoSIMS analysis of hydrogen and deuterium in metallic alloys: Artefacts and best practice|journal=Applied Surface Science|language=en|vo ...

...d γ−γ angular correlations: A spectroscopy for point defects in metals and alloys | journal=Hyperfine Interactions | publisher=Springer Science and Business ...^111mCd, ^199mHg, ^204mPb, and various rare earth probes. ...

...ts made from ferromagnetic materials (e.g., steel alloys containing [[rare-earth element]]s such as [[neodymium]]) can be used to provide the static magneti ...

...all solid-state thin film lithium Battery |journal=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |volume=218 |issue=1 |pages=012138 |doi=10.1088/1 ...acitors |url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12598-022-02047-5 |journal=Rare Metals |language=en |volume=41 |issue=10 |pages=3370–3380 |doi=10.1007/s125 ...

...when the engine is off. The battery also supplies electrical power during rare run conditions where the alternator cannot maintain more than 13.8 volts (f Since air is plentiful at the surface of the earth, the oxidizer is typically atmospheric oxygen, which has the advantage of n ...

...on ones are [[iron]], [[cobalt]] and [[nickel]] and their alloys. The rare-earth metals [[neodymium]] and [[samarium]] are less common examples. The prefix ...tion of the relative abundance of the isotopes of the constituent atoms on Earth. The molar mass is appropriate for converting between the mass of a substan ...